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Inter-scanner Aβ-PET harmonization using barrel phantom spatial resolution matching

Title: Inter-scanner Aβ-PET harmonization using barrel phantom spatial resolution matching
Authors: Ruwanpathirana, GP; Williams, RC; Masters, CL; Rowe, CC; Johnston, LA; Davey, CE
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: The University of Melbourne: Digital Repository
Description: INTRODUCTION: The standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) is used to measure amyloid beta-positron emission tomography (Aβ-PET) uptake in the brainDifferences in PET scanner technologies and image reconstruction techniques can lead to variability in PET images across scanners. This poses a challenge for Aβ-PET studies conducted in multiple centers. The aim of harmonization is to achieve consistent Aβ-PET measurements across different scanners. In this study, we propose an Aβ-PET harmonization method of matching spatial resolution, as measured via a barrel phantom, across PET scanners. Our approach was validated using paired subject data, for which patients were imaged on multiple scanners. METHODS: In this study, three different PET scanners were evaluated: the Siemens Biograph Vision 600, Siemens Biograph molecular computed tomography (mCT), and Philips Gemini TF64. A total of five, eight, and five subjects were each scanned twice with [18F]-NAV4694 across Vision-mCT, mCT-Philips, and Vision-Philips scanner pairs. The Vision and mCT scans were reconstructed using various iterations, subsets, and post-reconstruction Gaussian smoothing, whereas only one reconstruction configuration was used for the Philips scans. The full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of each reconstruction configuration was calculated using [18F]-filled barrel phantom scans with the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI) phantom analysis toolkit. Regional SUVRs were calculated from 72 brain regions using the automated anatomical labelling atlas 3 (AAL3) atlas for each subject and reconstruction configuration. Statistical similarity between SUVRs was assessed using paired (within subject) t-tests for each pair of reconstructions across scanners; the higher the p-value, the greater the similarity between the SUVRs. RESULTS: Vision-mCT harmonization: Vision reconstruction with FWHM = 4.10 mm and mCT reconstruction with FWHM = 4.30 mm gave the maximal statistical similarity (maximum p-value) between regional SUVRs. Philips-mCT ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 2352-8729
Relation: NHMRC/1152623; pii: DAD212561; https://hdl.handle.net/11343/345431
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11343/345431
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 ; CC BY-NC-ND
Accession Number: edsbas.3C414997
Database: BASE