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Gait Speed Modifies Efficacy of Home-Based Exercise for Falls in Older Adults With a Previous Fall: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Title: Gait Speed Modifies Efficacy of Home-Based Exercise for Falls in Older Adults With a Previous Fall: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rice, Jordyn; Falck, Ryan S; Davis, Jennifer C; Hsu, Chun L; Dian, Larry; Madden, Kenneth; Parmar, Naaz; Cook, Wendy L; Khan, Karim M; Liu-Ambrose, Teresa
Contributors: Canadian Institutes for Health Research
Source: Physical Therapy ; volume 105, issue 3 ; ISSN 0031-9023 1538-6724
Publisher Information: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Publication Year: 2025
Description: Objective Exercise is an evidence-based strategy for preventing falls. However, its efficacy may vary based on individual characteristics, like gait speed. This study examined whether baseline gait speed modified the effects of home-based exercise on subsequent falls among older adults. Methods This is a secondary analysis of a 12-month, randomized controlled trial in community-dwelling adults who were ≥70 years old and who had fallen within the previous 12 months. Participants were randomized to either 12 months of home-based exercise (n = 172) or standard of care (n = 172). This study examined intervention effects on fall rates at 6 and 12 months stratified by baseline gait speed (slow [
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzaf008
DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzaf008/61685344/pzaf008.pdf
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzaf008; https://academic.oup.com/ptj/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ptj/pzaf008/61685344/pzaf008.pdf; https://academic.oup.com/ptj/article-pdf/105/3/pzaf008/61685344/pzaf008.pdf
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.3C47410E
Database: BASE