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POU3F3-related disorder: Defining the phenotype and expanding the molecular spectrum

Title: POU3F3-related disorder: Defining the phenotype and expanding the molecular spectrum
Authors: Rossi, Alessandra; Blok, Lot Snijders; Neuser, Sonja; Klöckner, Chiara; Platzer, Konrad; Faivre, Laurence Olivier; Weigand, Heike; Dentici, Maria L; Tartaglia, Marco; Niceta, Marcello; Alfieri, Paolo; Srivastava, Siddharth; Coulter, David; Smith, Lacey; Vinorum, Kristin; Cappuccio, Gerarda; Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola; Torun, Deniz; Arslan, Mutluay; Lauridsen, Mathilde F; Murch, Oliver; Irving, Rachel; Lynch, Sally A; Mehta, Sarju G; Carmichael, Jenny; Zonneveld-Huijssoon, Evelien; de Vries, Bert; Kleefstra, Tjitske; Johannesen, Katrine M; Westphall, Ian T; Hughes, Susan S; Smithson, Sarah; Evans, Julie; Dudding-Byth, Tracy; Simon, Marleen; van Binsbergen, Ellen; Herkert, Johanna C; Beunders, Gea; Oppermann, Henry; Bakal, Mert; Møller, Rikke S; Rubboli, Guido; Bayat, Allan
Contributors: Rossi, Alessandra; Blok, Lot Snijder; Neuser, Sonja; Klöckner, Chiara; Platzer, Konrad; Faivre, Laurence Olivier; Weigand, Heike; Dentici, Maria L; Tartaglia, Marco; Niceta, Marcello; Alfieri, Paolo; Srivastava, Siddharth; Coulter, David; Smith, Lacey; Vinorum, Kristin; Cappuccio, Gerarda; Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola; Torun, Deniz; Arslan, Mutluay; Lauridsen, Mathilde F; Murch, Oliver; Irving, Rachel; Lynch, Sally A; Mehta, Sarju G; Carmichael, Jenny; Zonneveld-Huijssoon, Evelien; de Vries, Bert; Kleefstra, Tjitske; Johannesen, Katrine M; Westphall, Ian T; Hughes, Susan S; Smithson, Sarah; Evans, Julie; Dudding-Byth, Tracy; Simon, Marleen; van Binsbergen, Ellen; Herkert, Johanna C; Beunders, Gea; Oppermann, Henry; Bakal, Mert; Møller, Rikke S; Rubboli, Guido; Bayat, Allan
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: IRIS Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Subject Terms: POU3F3; autism; cupped ear; epilepsy; neurodevelopmental disorder
Description: POU3F3 variants cause developmental delay, behavioral problems, hypotonia and dysmorphic features. We investigated the phenotypic and genetic landscape, and genotype-phenotype correlations in individuals with POU3F3-related disorders. We recruited unpublished individuals with POU3F3 variants through international collaborations and obtained updated clinical data on previously published individuals. Trio exome sequencing or single exome sequencing followed by segregation analysis were performed in the novel cohort. Functional effects of missense variants were investigated with 3D protein modeling. We included 28 individuals (5 previously published) from 26 families carrying POU3F3 variants; 23 de novo and one inherited from an affected parent. Median age at study inclusion was 7.4 years. All had developmental delay mainly affecting speech, behavioral difficulties, psychiatric comorbidities and dysmorphisms. Additional features included gastrointestinal comorbidities, hearing loss, ophthalmological anomalies, epilepsy, sleep disturbances and joint hypermobility. Autism, hearing and eye comorbidities, dysmorphisms were more common in individuals with truncating variants, whereas epilepsy was only associated with missense variants. In silico structural modeling predicted that all (likely) pathogenic variants destabilize the DNA-binding region of POU3F3. Our study refined the phenotypic and genetic landscape of POU3F3-related disorders, it reports the functional properties of the identified pathogenic variants, and delineates some genotype-phenotype correlations.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000990409200001; journal:CLINICAL GENETICS; https://hdl.handle.net/11588/925964
DOI: 10.1111/cge.14353
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11588/925964; https://doi.org/10.1111/cge.14353
Accession Number: edsbas.3C7FC41A
Database: BASE