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Comparison of physiotherapy practice in university hospitals following chest trauma between two countries with different trauma panoramas : a prospective observational study

Title: Comparison of physiotherapy practice in university hospitals following chest trauma between two countries with different trauma panoramas : a prospective observational study
Authors: Fagevik Olsén, Monika; Sehlin, Maria; Svensson, Annie; Roos, Ronel; Slobo, Margareta; Svensson-Raskh, Anna; Van Aswegen, Helena
Publisher Information: Umeå universitet, Avdelningen för fysioterapi; Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Physiotherapy, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Women's Health and Allied Health Professionals Theme, Medical Unit Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa; Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Umeå University: Publications (DiVA)
Subject Terms: Physical Therapy Modalities; Trauma; Trauma management; Physiotherapy; Fysioterapi
Description: Objectives: The study aimed to describe and compare the clinical physiotherapy management of patients hospitalised due to chest trauma in South Africa (SA) and Sweden. Design: A prospective observational multicentre international study. Setting: Two university-Affiliated public sector hospitals in SA and four university-Affiliated public sector hospitals in Sweden. Participants: In total, 364 adults, hospitalised due to chest trauma were consecutively recruited of which 179 were from SA and 185 were from Sweden. Outcome measures: Physiotherapy practice was recorded in parallel with standard care. In addition, pulmonary complications and length of hospital stay were collected. Results: Despite differences in the type of trauma between the national cohorts (83% penetrating traumas in SA and 95% blunt traumas in Sweden), most patients received physiotherapy treatment during the first 3 days in hospital. Physiotherapy interventions such as mobilisation (day 1: sit on edge of bed; days 1-3: walking) and exercises to maintain range of motion (days 1-3: shoulder; day 3: trunk) were initiated earlier in SA (p
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: BMJ Open, 2025, 15:2; PMID 39947828; ISI:001421830600001
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-092892
Availability: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-235847; https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-092892
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.3CD0DD48
Database: BASE