| Title: |
Family dietary coaching to improve nutritional intakes and body weight control: a randomized controlled trial |
| Authors: |
Paineau, Damien; Beaufils, François; Boulier, Alain; Cassuto, Dominique-Adèle; Chwalow, Judith; Combris, Pierre, P.; Couet, Charles; Jouret, Beatrice; Lafay, Lionel; Laville, Martine; Mahé, Sylvain; Ricour, Claude; Romon, Monique; Simon, Chantal; Tauber, Maïté; Valensi, Paul; Chapalain, Véronique; Zourabichvili, Othar; Bornet, Francis |
| Contributors: |
Nutri-Health; Partenaires INRAE; Centre Hospitalier iItercommunal de Poissy/Saint-Germain-en-Laye - CHIPS Poissy; Déterminants génétiques du diabète de type 2 et de ses complications vasculaires ((U 695)); Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM); Independent; Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu Paris; Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP); Alimentation et sciences sociales (ALISS); Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA); Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse); Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments (AFSSA); Mécanisme Moléculaire du Diabète (MMD); Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL); Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lyon; Ministère de l'agriculture et de la pêche Paris, France; Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades AP-HP; Université de Lille, Droit et Santé; Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA); Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine; Quanta Medical |
| Source: |
ISSN: 1072-4710. |
| Publisher Information: |
CCSD |
| Publication Year: |
2008 |
| Collection: |
Anses: HAL (Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail) |
| Subject Terms: |
[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences |
| Description: |
International audience ; Objective: To test the hypothesis that family dietary coaching would improve nutritional intakes and weight control in free-living (noninstitutionalized) children and parents. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Setting: Fifty-four elementary schools in Paris, France. Participants: One thousand thirteen children (mean age, 7.7 years) and 1013 parents (mean age, 40.5 years). Intervention: Families were randomly assigned to group A (advised to reduce fat and to increase complex carbohydrate intake), group B (advised to reduce both fat and sugar and to increase complex carbohydrate intake), or a control group (given no advice). Groups A and B received monthly phone counseling and Internet-based monitoring for 8 months. Outcome measures: Changes in nutritional intake, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared), fat mass, physical activity, blood indicators, and quality of life. Results: Compared with controls, participants in the intervention groups achieved their nutritional targets for fat intake and to a smaller extent for sugar and complex carbohydrate intake, leading to a decrease in energy intake (children, P < .001; parents, P = .02). Mean changes in body mass index were similar among children (group A, + 0.05, 95% confidence interval [CI], - 0.06 to 0.16; group B, + 0.10, 95% CI, - 0.03 to 0.23; control group, + 0.13, 95% CI, 0.04-0.22; P = .45), but differed in parents (group A, + 0.13, 95% CI, - 0.01 to 0.27; group B, - 0.02, 95% CI, - 0.14 to 0.11; control group, + 0.24, 95% CI, 0.13-0.34; P = .001), with a significant difference between group B and the control group (P = .01). Conclusions: Family dietary coaching improves nutritional intake in free-living children and parents, with beneficial effects on weight control in parents. |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| Language: |
English |
| Relation: |
PRODINRA: 23136; WOS: 000252176100006 |
| DOI: |
10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.2 |
| Availability: |
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02663089; https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.2 |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.3D6AB22F |
| Database: |
BASE |