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Characterization of engineered cerium oxide nanoparticles and their effects on lung and macrophage cells

Title: Characterization of engineered cerium oxide nanoparticles and their effects on lung and macrophage cells
Authors: Bushell, Michael; Kunc, Filip; Du, Xiaomei; Zborowski, Andre; Johnston, Linda J.; Kennedy, David C.
Publisher Information: MDPI
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: National Research Council Canada: NRC Publications Archive
Subject Terms: cerium oxide; nanoparticles; toxicity; characterization; standards
Description: Cerium oxide nanoparticles are promising materials as novel nanoscale therapeutics and are commonly used materials in industrial processes. Most cytotoxicity studies on cerium oxide nanoparticles are made from in-lab prepared materials making comparison between studies challenging, especially when performed on unique cell lines under non-standard conditions. Using commercially available nanoparticles we show that particle stability/agglomeration may be critical in determining the cytotoxicity in some cell lines, while in other cell lines, larger sized primary particles are linked to higher cytotoxicity, contrasting what has been reported in the literature for smaller cerium nanoparticles. To accelerate the development of cerium oxide enabled commercial processes and biomedical innovations, a clearer understanding of the interactions between cerium oxide nanoparticles and cells is needed to better understand their fate in and impact on biological systems. ; Peer reviewed: Yes ; NRC publication: Yes
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
ISSN: 2673-8937
Relation: International Journal of Translational Medicine, Volume: 2, Issue: 4, Publication date: 2022-10-17, Pages: 522–536
DOI: 10.3390/ijtm2040039
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijtm2040039; https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/ft/?id=909e9396-3585-41c1-bf22-d486f5d07a4b; https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=909e9396-3585-41c1-bf22-d486f5d07a4b; https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/fra/voir/objet/?id=909e9396-3585-41c1-bf22-d486f5d07a4b
Rights: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0 DEED) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ; Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0 DEED) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr)
Accession Number: edsbas.3D856781
Database: BASE