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Prognostic Value of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measurements Corrected for Age and Sex in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Title: Prognostic Value of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measurements Corrected for Age and Sex in Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Swift, Andrew J.; Rajaram, Smitha; Campbell, Michael J.; Hurdman, Judith; Thomas, Steve; Capener, Dave; Elliot, Charlie; Condliffe, Robin; Wild, Jim M.; Kiely, David G.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging ; volume 7, issue 1, page 100-106 ; ISSN 1941-9651 1942-0080
Publisher Information: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Publication Year: 2014
Description: Background— There are limited data on the prognostic value of cardiovascular magnetic resonance measurements in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, with no studies investigating the impact of correction of cardiovascular magnetic resonance indices for age and sex on prognostic value. Methods and Results— Consecutive patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension underwent cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging at 1.5T. Steady-state free precession cardiac volumes and mass measurements were corrected for age, sex, and body surface area according to reference data and prognostic significance assessed. A total of 80 patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension were identified, and 23 patients died during the mean follow-up of 32±14 months. Corrected for age, sex, and body surface area, right ventricular end-systolic volume ( P =0.004) strongly predicted mortality, independent of World Health Organization functional class, mean right atrial pressure, cardiac index, and mixed venous oxygen saturations. Conclusions— Consideration should be given to correcting cardiovascular magnetic resonance measures for age, sex, and body surface area, particularly given the changing demographics of patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Corrected right ventricular end-systolic volume is a strong prognostic marker in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, independent of invasively derived measurements, mean right atrial pressure cardiac index, and mixed venous oxygen saturations.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1161/circimaging.113.000338
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.113.000338
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1161/circimaging.113.000338; https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.113.000338
Accession Number: edsbas.3DCA4F3D
Database: BASE