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Application of technological solutions for bioremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals

Title: Application of technological solutions for bioremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals
Authors: Черниш, Єлізавета Юріївна; Черныш, Елизавета Юрьевна; Chernysh, Yelyzaveta Yuriivna; Пляцук, Леонід Дмитрович; Пляцук, Леонид Дмитриевич; Pliatsuk, Leonid Dmytrovych; Roubik, H.; Яхненко, Олена Миколаївна; Яхненко, Елена Николаевна; Yakhnenko, Olena Mykolaivna; Скворцова, Поліна Олексіївна; Скворцова, Полина Алексеевна; Skvortsova, Polina Oleksiivna; Батальцев, Євген Володимирович; Батальцев, Евгений Владимирович; Bataltsev, Yevhen Volodymyrovych
Publisher Information: Sumy State University
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: eSSUIR - Electronic Sumy State University Institutional Repository / Сумський державний університет
Subject Terms: soil contamination; biotechnologies; remediation; heavy metals; biocomposite
Description: This article focuses on studying biotechnologies for remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals to determine further the most effective methods for cleaning soils from the action of toxicants with their subsequent implementation in practice. The soil restoration methods were analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages were identified, making it possible to establish that biological methods are the safest and most environmentally friendly. The expediency of using biological methods lies in the possibility of breeding strains of microorganisms that destroy soil toxicants. However, the efficiency of microbial cultures is not equally high due to a narrow range of favorable conditions for functioning, the risk of manifestation of the phenomenon of degeneration of microorganisms until the required level of soil purification is achieved. This confirms the prospects for the further development of this direction and the search for ways to eliminate certain disadvantages of biological methods. For an integrated biotechnological solution to soil remediation, a scheme of aerobic plants was developed, which is characterized by two stages: aerobic soil cultivation with biocomposite and a phytoremediation stage for additional purification and control of the content of toxicants in the soil.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86333
Availability: https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86333
Rights: CC BY-NC 4.0
Accession Number: edsbas.3DD8D2B9
Database: BASE