| Title: |
Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment |
| Authors: |
Bates, Amanda, E.; Primack, Richard, B.; Biggar, Brandy, S.; Bird, Tomas, J.; Clinton, Mary, E.; Command, Rylan, J.; Richards, Cerren; Shellard, Marc; Geraldi, Nathan R.; Vergara, Valeria; Acevedo-Charry, Orlando; Colón-Piñeiro, Zuania; Ocampo, David; Ocampo-Penuela, Natalia; Sánchez-Clavijo, Lina María; Adamescu, Mihai Cristian; Cheval, Sorin; Racoviceanu, Tudor; Adams, Matthew, S.; Kalisa, Egide; Kuuire, Vincent, Z.; Aditya, Vikram; Anderwald, Pia; Wiesmann, Samuel; Wipf, Sonja; Badihi, Gal; Henderson, Matthew, G.; Loetscher, Hanspeter; Baerenfaller, Katja; Benedetti-Cecchi, Lisandro; Bulleri, Fabio; Bertocci, Iacopo; Maggi, Elena; Rindi, Luca; Ravaglioli, Chiara; Boerder, Kristina; Bonnel, Julien; Mathias, Delphine; Archambault, Philippe; Chauvaud, Laurent; Braun, Camrin; Thorrold, Simon R.; Brownscombe, Jacob, W.; Midwood, Jonathan, D.; Boston, Christine, M.; Brooks, Jill, L.; Cooke, Steven, J.; China, Victor; Roll, Uri; Belmaker, Jonathan; Zvuloni, Assaf; Coll, Marta; Ortega, Miquel; Connors, Brendan; Lacko, Lisa; Jayathilake, Dinusha, R. M.; Costello, Mark J.; Crimmins, Theresa, M.; Barnett, Lorianne; Denny, Ellen, G.; Gerst, Katharine, L.; Marsch, R. L.; Posthumus, Erin, E.; Rodriguez, Reilly; Rosemartin, Alyssa; Schaffer, Sara, N.; Switzer, Jeff, R.; Wong, Kevin; Cunningham, Susan, J.; Sumasgutner, Petra; Amar, Arjun; Thomson, Robert L.; Stofberg, Miqkayla; Hofmeyr, Sally; Suri, Jessleena; Stuart-Smith, Rick; Day, Paul, B.; Edgar, Graham J.; Cooper, Antonia, T.; de Leo, Fabio, Cabrera; Garner, Grant; Des Brisay, Paulson, G.; Schrimpf, Michael, B.; Koper, Nicola; Diamond, Michael, S.; Dwyer, Ross G.; Baker, Cameron, J.; Franklin, Craig E.; Efrat, Ron; Berger-Tal, Oded; Hatzofe, Ohad; Eguiluz, Victor M.; Rodríguez, Jorge P.; Fernández-Gracia, Juan; Elustondo, David; Calatayud, Vicent; English, Philina, A.; Archer, Stephanie, K.; Dudas, Sarah, E.; Haggarty, Dana, R.; Gallagher, Austin J.; Shipley, Oliver N.; Gilby, Ben, L.; Ballantyne, Jasmine; Olds, Andrew, D.; Schlacher, Thomas, A.; Halliday, William, D.; Brown, Nicholas, A. W.; Woods, Mackenzie, B.; Balshine, Sigal; Juanes, Francis; Rider, Mitchell, J.; Albano, Patricia, S.; Hammerschlag, Neil; Hays, Graeme, C.; Esteban, Nicole; Pan, Yuhang; He, Guojun; Tanaka, Takanao; Hensel, Marc, J. S.; Orth, Robert J.; Patrick, Christopher, J.; Hentati-Sundberg, Jonas; Olsson, Olof; Hessing-Lewis, Margot, L; Higgs, Nicholas D.; Hindell, Mark, A.; Mcmahon, Clive, R.; Harcourt, Robert; Guinet, Christophe; Hirsch, Sarah, E.; Perrault, Justin, R.; Hoover, Shelby, R.; Reilly, Jennifer, D.; Hobaiter, Catherine; Gruber, Thibaud; Huveneers, Charlie; Udyawer, Vinay; Clarke, Thomas, M.; Kroesen, Laura, P.; Hik, David S.; Cherry, Seth, G.; del Bel Belluz, Justin, A.; Jackson, Jennifer M.; Lai, Shengjie; Lamb, Clayton, T.; Leclair, Gregory, D.; Parmelee, Jeffrey, R.; Chatfield, Matthew, W. H.; Frederick, Cheryl, A.; Lee, Sangdon; Park, Hyomin; Choi, Jaein; Letourneux, Frédéric; Grandmont, Thierry; Dulude-de Broin, Frédéric; Bêty, Joël; Gauthier, Gilles; Legagneux, Pierre; Lewis, Jesse, S.; Haight, Jeffrey; Liu, Zhu; Lyon, Jarod, P.; Hale, Robin; d'Silva, Dallas; Macgregor-Fors, Ian; Arbeláez-Cortés, Enrique; Estela, Felipe, A.; Sánchez-Sarria, Camilo, E.; García-Arroyo, Michelle; Aguirre-Samboní, Giann, K.; Franco Morales, Juan, C.; Malamud, Shahar; Gavriel, Tal; Buba, Yehezkel; Salingré, Shira; Lazarus, Mai; Yahel, Ruthy; Ari, Yigael, Ben; Miller, Eyal; Sade, Rotem; Lavian, Guy; Birman, Ziv; Gury, Manor; Baz, Harel; Baskin, Ilia; Penn, Alon; Dolev, Amit; Licht, Ogen; Karkom, Tabi; Davidzon, Sharon; Berkovitch, Avi; Yaakov, Ofer; Manenti, Raoul; Mori, Emiliano; Ficetola, Gentile Francesco; Lunghi, Enrico; March, David; Godley, Brendan J.; Martin, Cecilia; Mihaly, Steven, F.; Barclay, David, R.; Thomson, Dugald, J. M.; Dewey, Richard; Bedard, Jeannette; Miller, Aroha; Dearden, Amber; Chapman, Jennifer; Dares, Lauren; Borden, Laura; Gibbs, Donna; Schultz, Jessica; Sergeenko, Nikita; Francis, Fiona; Weltman, Amanda; Moity, Nicolas; Ramírez-González, Jorge; Mucientes, Gonzalo; Alonso-Fernández, Alexandre; Namir, Itai; Bar-Massada, Avi; Chen, Ron; Yedvab, Shmulik; Okey, Thomas, A.; Oppel, Steffen; Arkumarev, Volen; Bakari, Samuel; Dobrev, Vladimir; Saravia-Mullin, Victoria; Bounas, Anastasios; Dobrev, Dobromir; Kret, Elzbieta; Mengistu, Solomon; Pourchier, Cloé; Ruffo, Alazar; Tesfaye, Million; Wondafrash, Mengistu; Nikolov, Stoyan, C.; Palmer, Charles; Sileci, Lorenzo; Rex, Patrick, T.; Lowe, Christopher, G.; Peters, Francesc; Pine, Matthew, K.; Radford, Craig; Wilson, Louise; Mcwhinnie, Lauren; Scuderi, Alessia; Jeffs, Andrew, G.; Prudic, Kathleen, L.; Larrivée, Maxim; Mcfarland, Kent, P.; Solis, Rodrigo; Hutchinson, Rebecca, A.; Queiroz, Nuno; Furtado, Miguel, A.; Sims, David W.; Southall, Emily; Quesada-Rodriguez, Claudio, A.; Diaz-Orozco, Jessica, P.; Rodgers, Ku'Ulei, S.; Severino, Sarah, J. L.; Graham, Andrew, T.; Stefanak, Matthew, P.; Madin, Elizabeth M. P.; Ryan, Peter, G.; Maclean, Kyle; Weideman, Eleanor, A.; Şekercioğlu, Çağan, H.; Kittelberger, Kyle, D.; Kusak, Josip; Seminoff, Jeffrey A.; Hanna, Megan, E.; Shimada, Takahiro; Meekan, Mark, G.; Smith, Martin, K. S.; Mokhatla, Mohlamatsane, M.; Soh, Malcolm, C. K.; Pang, Roanna, Y. T.; Ng, Breyl, X. K.; Lee, Benjamin, P. Y.-H.; Loo, Adrian, H. B.; Er, Kenneth, B. H.; Souza, Gabriel, B. G.; Stallings, Christopher, D.; Curtis, Joseph, S.; Faletti, Meaghan, E.; Peake, Jonathan, A.; Schram, Michael, J.; Wall, Kara, R.; Terry, Carina; Rothendler, Matt; Zipf, Lucy; Ulloa, Juan Sebastián; Hernández-Palma, Angélica; Gómez-Valencia, Bibiana; Cruz-Rodríguez, Cristian; Herrera-Varón, Yenifer; Roa, Margarita; Rodríguez-Buriticá, Susana; Ochoa Quintero, Jose Manuel; Vardi, Reut; Vázquez, Víctor; Requena-Mesa, Christian; Warrington, Miyako, H.; Taylor, Michelle, E.; Woodall, Lucy, C.; Stefanoudis, Paris V.; Zhang, Xiangliang; Yang, Qiang; Zukerman, Yuval; Sigal, Zehava; Ayali, Amir; Clua, Éric; Carzon, Pamela; Seguine, Clémentine; Corradini, Andrea; Pedrotti, Luca; Foley, Catherine, M.; Gagnon, Catherine, Alexandra; Panipakoochoo, Elijah; Milanes, Celene, B.; Botero, Camilo, M.; Velázquez, Yunior, R.; Milchakova, Nataliya, A.; Morley, Simon A.; Martin, Stephanie, M.; Nanni, Veronica; Otero, Tanya; Wakeling, Julia; Abarro, Sarah; Piou, Cyril; Sobral, Ana, F. L.; Soto, Eulogio H.; Weigel, Emily, G.; Bernal-Ibáñez, Alejandro; Gestoso, Ignacio; Cacabelos, Eva; Cagnacci, Francesca; Devassy, Reny, P.; Loretto, Matthias-Claudio; Moraga, Paula; Rutz, Christian; Duarte, Carlos M. |
| Contributors: |
Memorial University of Newfoundland = Université Memorial de Terre-Neuve St. John's, Canada (MUN); Boston University Boston (BU); Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre (NWAFC); Fisheries and Oceans Canada = Pêches et Océans Canada Ottawa (DFO-MPO); King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (KAUST); Ocean Wise Conservation Association; Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt = Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute; University of Florida Gainesville (UF); University of Bucharest (UniBuc); Research Centre for Systems Ecology and Sustainability; National Meteorological Administration Bucharest (NMA); University of Toronto; Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment; Royal Enclave; Swiss National Park - Parc Naziunal Svizzer; School of Psychology and Neuroscience University of St. Andrews; University of St Andrews Scotland; Office for Nature and Environment of the Grisons; Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF); Universität Zürich Zürich = University of Zurich (UZH); University of Pisa Italy = Università di Pisa Italia = Université de Pise Italie (UniPi); Dalhousie University Halifax; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI); Société d’Observation Multi-Modale de l’Environnement Plouzané; Université Laval Québec (ULaval); Québec-Océan; Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (LEMAR); Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO EPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Biology Department (WHOI); Department of Biology Ottawa (Carleton University); Carleton University; The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research (BIDR); Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU); Tel Aviv University (TAU); Israel Nature and Parks Authority; Partenaires INRAE; Instituto de Ciencias del Mar de Barcelona (ICM); Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas España = Spanish National Research Council Spain (CSIC); Fundació ENT; Institut de Ciencia i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA); Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona = Autonomous University of Barcelona = Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB); School of Environment Auckland, New Zealand; University of Auckland Auckland; Nord University Bodø; Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture Bodø; University of Nordland; School of Natural Resources and the Environment University of Arizona; University of Arizona; Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology; University of Cape Town; Universität Wien = University of Vienna; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies Hobart (IMAS); University of Tasmania Hobart (UTAS); Carijoa – Marine Environmental Consulting; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies and Centre for Marine Socioecology; University of Victoria Canada (UVIC); Ocean Networks Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC); University of Manitoba Winnipeg; Department of Atmospheric Sciences Seattle; University of Washington Seattle; University of the Sunshine Coast (USC); School of Biological Sciences Brisbane; The University of Queensland (UQ All campuses : Brisbane, Dutton Park Gatton, Herston, St Lucia and other locations ); Instituto de fisic Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos (IFISC (CSIC-UIB)); Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avancats = Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados (IMEDEA); Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas España = Spanish National Research Council Spain (CSIC)-Universitat de les Illes Balears = Universidad de las Islas Baleares = University of the Balearic Islands (UIB); Universidad de Navarra Pamplona (UNAV); Fundacion CEAM; Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium; Beneath the Waves; Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS); McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario; Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS); University of Miami; Deakin University Melbourne Burwood; Swansea University; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST); Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS); Department of Aquatic Resources; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet (SLU); Stockholm University; Hakai Institute; Cape Eleuthera Institute; Sydney Institute of Marine Science; Department of Biological Sciences Sydney; Macquarie University; Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372 (CEBC); La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); Loggerhead Marinelife Center; Swiss Center for Affective Sciences (CISA); Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE); Flinders University Adelaide, Australia; Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) |
| Source: |
ISSN: 0006-3207 ; Biological Conservation ; https://hal.science/hal-03241199 ; Biological Conservation, 2021, 263, pp.109175. ⟨10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175⟩ ; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320721002275. |
| Publisher Information: |
CCSD; Elsevier |
| Publication Year: |
2021 |
| Collection: |
Université de Perpignan: HAL |
| Subject Terms: |
Pandemic; Biodiversity; Restoration; Global monitoring; [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology; environment; [SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity; [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie; [QFIN.RM]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]/Risk Management [q-fin.RM] |
| Description: |
The data supporting the findings of this study are available in the Supplementary Materials (Appendix 3, Appendix 4, Appendix 5, Tables A3-A5). Raw datasets (where available) and results summary tables for each analysis of human mobility and empirical datasets are deposited in a github repository: https://github.com/rjcommand/PAN-Environment. ; International audience ; Highlights: • The global COVID-19 lockdown has impacted nature and conservation programs. • Immediate effects are documented across the world and in all ecosystems. • Initial responses are biased towards established monitoring programs and networks. • Complex positive and negative effects were detected, some with cascading impacts. • Humans are important custodians of species and ecosystems.Abstract: The global lockdown to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic health risks has altered human interactions with nature. Here, we report immediate impacts of changes in human activities on wildlife and environmental threats during the early lockdown months of 2020, based on 877 qualitative reports and 332 quantitative assessments from 89 different studies. Hundreds of reports of unusual species observations from around the world suggest that animals quickly responded to the reductions in human presence. However, negative effects of lockdown on conservation also emerged, as confinement resulted in some park officials being unable to perform conservation, restoration and enforcement tasks, resulting in local increases in illegal activities such as hunting. Overall, there is a complex mixture of positive and negative effects of the pandemic lockdown on nature, all of which have the potential to lead to cascading responses which in turn impact wildlife and nature conservation. While the net effect of the lockdown will need to be assessed over years as data becomes available and persistent effects emerge, immediate responses were detected across the world. Thus, initial qualitative and quantitative data arising from this serendipitous global quasi-experimental ... |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| Language: |
English |
| Relation: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/34035536; PUBMED: 34035536; PUBMEDCENTRAL: PMC8135229; WOS: 000719385700005 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175 |
| Availability: |
https://hal.science/hal-03241199; https://hal.science/hal-03241199v1/document; https://hal.science/hal-03241199v1/file/1-s2.0-S0006320721002275-am.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175 |
| Rights: |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.3DFD335E |
| Database: |
BASE |