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Strongly Scattering Medium Along Slow Earthquake Fault Zones Based on New Observations of Short‐Duration Tremors

Title: Strongly Scattering Medium Along Slow Earthquake Fault Zones Based on New Observations of Short‐Duration Tremors
Authors: Toh, A.; Capdeville, Yann; Chi, W.-C.; Ide, S.
Contributors: The University of Tokyo (UTokyo); Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences UMR_C 6112 (LPG); Le Mans Université (UM)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST); Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie; Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie; Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ); Academia Sinica
Source: ISSN: 0094-8276.
Publisher Information: CCSD; American Geophysical Union
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES
Subject Terms: [SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]
Description: International audience ; Tremors are a type of slow earthquake with long-duration signals compared to ordinaryearthquakes. The long signals have been considered to solely reflect their long source process. However, here, we provide evidence suggesting that the source processes of tremors are not always long. We refer to these observations as short-duration tremors. They were recorded by ocean-bottom seismometers placed very close to the source. Although these tremors exhibit a short-duration signal when recorded near the source, they exhibit a typical long-duration signal elsewhere. Our numerical simulations demonstrate that the features can be captured by considering a strongly scattering medium around their source. One such structure could be small low-velocity inclusions distributed around the seismic source. The inclusions may represent the seismic expression of geologically detected aquifers in tremor source regions. Furthermore, this medium could be embedded along the slow earthquake fault zone and play a critical role in their source process.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1029/2022gl101851
Availability: https://hal.science/hal-04169075; https://hal.science/hal-04169075v1/document; https://hal.science/hal-04169075v1/file/Geophysical%20Research%20Letters%20-%202023%20-%20Toh%20-%20Strongly%20Scattering%20Medium%20Along%20Slow%20Earthquake%20Fault%20Zones%20Based%20on%20New.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1029/2022gl101851
Rights: https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.3F352D9D
Database: BASE