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DNA combing versus DNA spreading and the separation of sister chromatids

Title: DNA combing versus DNA spreading and the separation of sister chromatids
Authors: Meroni, Alice; Wells, Sophie E; Fonseca, Carmen; Ray Chaudhuri, Arnab; Caldecott, Keith W; Vindigni, Alessandro
Source: Meroni, Alice; Wells, Sophie E; Fonseca, Carmen; Ray Chaudhuri, Arnab; Caldecott, Keith W; Vindigni, Alessandro (2024). DNA combing versus DNA spreading and the separation of sister chromatids. Journal of Cell Biology, 223(4):e202305082.
Publisher Information: Rockefeller University Press
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: University of Zurich (UZH): ZORA (Zurich Open Repository and Archive
Subject Terms: Clinic for Gynecology; 610 Medicine & health
Description: DNA combing and DNA spreading are two central approaches for studying DNA replication fork dynamics genome-wide at single-molecule resolution by distributing labeled genomic DNA on coverslips or slides for immunodetection. Perturbations in DNA replication fork dynamics can differentially affect either leading or lagging strand synthesis, for example, in instances where replication is blocked by a lesion or obstacle on only one of the two strands. Thus, we sought to investigate whether the DNA combing and/or spreading approaches are suitable for resolving adjacent sister chromatids during DNA replication, thereby enabling the detection of DNA replication dynamics within individual nascent strands. To this end, we developed a thymidine labeling scheme that discriminates between these two possibilities. Our data suggests that DNA combing resolves sister chromatids, allowing the detection of strand-specific alterations, whereas DNA spreading typically does not. These findings have important implications when interpreting DNA replication dynamics from data obtained by these two commonly used techniques.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 0021-9525
Relation: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/270512/1/jcb_202305082.pdf; info:pmid/38315097; urn:issn:0021-9525
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.202305082
Availability: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/270512/; https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/270512/1/jcb_202305082.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202305082
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.3FB3882C
Database: BASE