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Appreciating dissonance: Using open appreciative inquiry as a tool to generate cultural change

Title: Appreciating dissonance: Using open appreciative inquiry as a tool to generate cultural change
Authors: Dorr, Charles; Asthana, Sheena; Elston, Julian; Gradinger, Felix; Preece, Daniel; Schwartz, David; Scott, Gemma; Wallace, Gary; Harrell, Ruth
Contributors: National Institute for Health and Care Research; NIHR Applied Research Collaboration – South West Peninsula
Source: Teaching Public Administration ; volume 43, issue 2, page 214-229 ; ISSN 0144-7394 2047-8720
Publisher Information: SAGE Publications
Publication Year: 2025
Description: Appreciative inquiry has become increasingly popular as a method for facilitating organisational or systemic change through focusing on the positive aspects and ‘life giving properties of a system’ as opposed to traditional ‘deficit-based’ approaches. However, there has been criticism that this process could invalidate negative experiences of organisations and/or systems. This is particularly problematic if an existing system is seen by its users as providing little value or if there is potential dissonance regarding system value among key stakeholders. Using two case studies of open appreciative inquiry by Plymouth City Council staff, this article outlines how the use of a liberally defined, human-learning-system informed, approach to appreciative inquiry has been used not to identify positive narratives so much as to surface potential dissonance and develop empathy and deeper insight conducive to systemic change. It concludes with a discussion of factors that might help organisations use appreciative inquiry where dissonance is likely to exist and a tentative labelling of this approach as “open appreciative enquiry” with an emphasis on the “e”.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1177/01447394251360762
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1177/01447394251360762; https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/01447394251360762; https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/01447394251360762
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license
Accession Number: edsbas.402F34B0
Database: BASE