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Judgments of agency are affected by sensory noise without recruiting metacognitive processing

Title: Judgments of agency are affected by sensory noise without recruiting metacognitive processing
Authors: Constant, Marika; Salomon, Roy; Filevich, Elisa
Publisher Information: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Open-Access-Publikationsserver der Humboldt-Universität: edoc-Server
Subject Terms: 150 Psychologie; ddc:150
Description: Acting in the world is accompanied by a sense of agency, or experience of control over our actions and their outcomes. As humans, we can report on this experience through judgments of agency. These judgments often occur under noisy conditions. We examined the computations underlying judgments of agency, in particular under the influence of sensory noise. Building on previous literature, we studied whether judgments of agency incorporate uncertainty in the same way that confidence judgments do, which would imply that the former share computational mechanisms with metacognitive judgments. In two tasks, participants rated agency, or confidence in a decision about their agency, over a virtual hand that tracked their movements, either synchronously or with a delay and either under high or low noise. We compared the predictions of two computational models to participants’ ratings and found that agency ratings, unlike confidence, were best explained by a model involving no estimates of sensory noise. We propose that agency judgments reflect first-order measures of the internal signal, without involving metacognitive computations, challenging the assumed link between the two cognitive processes.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.18452/33521
DOI: 10.18452/33521
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.72356
Availability: http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/18452/34149; https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-110-18452/34149-1; https://doi.org/10.18452/33521; https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.72356
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.4072A362
Database: BASE