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Detecting microstructural deviations in individuals with deep diffusion MRI tractometry

Title: Detecting microstructural deviations in individuals with deep diffusion MRI tractometry
Authors: Chamberland,Maxime; Genc,Sila; Tax, Chantal M.W.; Shastin,Dmitri; Koller,Kristin; Raven,Erika P.; Cunningham,Adam; Doherty,Joanne; van den Bree,Marianne B.M.; Parker,Greg D.; Hamandi,Khalid; Gray,William P.; Jones,Derek K.; Beeldverwerking ISI; Brain; Cancer
Publication Year: 2021
Subject Terms: Computer Science (miscellaneous); Computer Science Applications; Computer Networks and Communications
Description: Most diffusion magnetic resonance imaging studies of disease rely on statistical comparisons between large groups of patients and healthy participants to infer altered tissue states in the brain; however, clinical heterogeneity can greatly challenge their discriminative power. There is currently an unmet need to move away from the current approach of group-wise comparisons to methods with the sensitivity to detect altered tissue states at the individual level. This would ultimately enable the early detection and interpretation of microstructural abnormalities in individual patients, an important step towards personalized medicine in translational imaging. To this end, Detect was developed to advance diffusion magnetic resonance imaging tractometry towards single-patient analysis. By operating on the manifold of white-matter pathways and learning normative microstructural features, our framework captures idiosyncrasies in patterns along white-matter pathways. Our approach paves the way from traditional group-based comparisons to true personalized radiology, taking microstructural imaging from the bench to the bedside.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/467148
Availability: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/467148
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.40AB867A
Database: BASE