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Open-World Virtual Reality Headset Tracking

Title: Open-World Virtual Reality Headset Tracking
Authors: Humphreys, Todd E.; Kor, Ronnie X.T.; Iannucci, Peter A.; Yoder, James E.
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: The University of Texas at Austin: Texas ScholarWorks
Subject Terms: Virtual Reality; VR; Open-World Virtual Reality; OWVR; GNSS
Description: A novel outdoor Virtual Reality (VR) concept called Open-World Virtual Reality (OWVR) is presented that combines precise GNSS positioning and a smartphone-grade inertial sensor to provide globally-referenced centimeter-and-degree-accurate tracking of the VR headset. Unlike existing augmented and virtual reality systems, which perform camera-based inside-out headset tracking relative to a local reference frame (e.g., an ad-hoc frame fixed to a living room), OWVR's globally-referenced tracking enables a novel VR experience in which the user's outdoor exploration is robust to extremes in lighting conditions and local visual texture. This paper introduces the OWVR concept and presents a prototype OWVR system with two candidate sensor fusion architectures, one loosely and one tightly coupled. Comparative performance is evaluated in terms of tracking accuracy and availability of an integer-aperture-test-validated fixed tracking solution. For scenarios with degraded GNSS availability, which will be typical for outdoor VR, the tightly-coupled architecture is shown to offer a critical tracking robustness advantage. ; Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics
Document Type: conference object
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Radionavigation Laboratory Conference Proceedings; Humphreys, Todd E., Ronnie X.T. Kor, Peter A. Iannucci, and James E. Yoder, "Open-World Virtual Reality Headset Tracking," in Proceedings of the ION GNSS+ Meeting, Online, 2020.; https://hdl.handle.net/2152/84588; http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/11567
DOI: 10.26153/tsw/11567
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/2152/84588; https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/11567
Rights: Open
Accession Number: edsbas.41243CF1
Database: BASE