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Evolution of Zika prevalence in a dengue hyperendemic municipality in Southern Mexico after the outbreak of 2015 to 2017

Title: Evolution of Zika prevalence in a dengue hyperendemic municipality in Southern Mexico after the outbreak of 2015 to 2017
Authors: Gaspar-Castillo, Carlos; Cortes-Escamilla, Anais; Aparicio-Antonio, Rodrigo; Carnalla, Martha; López, Susana; Sánchez-Tacuba, Liliana; Oceguera-Cabrera, Alfonso; Burrone, Óscar; González-Bonilla, César; Ortiz Navarrete, Vianney; Martínez-Barnetche, Jesus; Rodríguez, Mario Henry; Alpuche-Aranda, Celia M
Source: Salud Pública de México; Vol. 66 No. 3, may-jun (2024); 218-225 ; Salud Pública de México; Vol. 66 Núm. 3, may-jun (2024); 218-225 ; 1606-7916 ; 0036-3634
Publisher Information: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Salud Pública de México (E-Journal)
Subject Terms: Zika seroprevalence; dengue-endemic area; surveillance; population-based serosurveys
Description: Objective. Estimate the Zika prevalence in a dengueendemic municipality in Mexico, after the outbreak of 2015 to 2017. Materials and methods. Three serosurveys were conducted in Tapachula, Chiapas, in September 2018, March 2019 and November 2019. A commercial ZIKV and DENV anti-NS1 IgG ELISA were used to estimate each prevalence, their performance and adjustment of the cut-off value were compared with an in-house DENVs and ZIKV anti-EDIII IgG ELISA and the microneutralization test. Results. The anti-NS1 ZIKV titers decreased over time, causing that Zika prevalence decreased from 78.02 to 45.22%, while anti-NS1 DENV titers increased, and the prevalence remained above 95% over a two-year period. Conclusion. Optimal Zikaprevalence estimates can be obtained in a two-years period after outbreaks in dengue-endemic areas. The extension of the Zika outbreak is significantly higher than previously reported in Tapachula, highlighting the underreport of cases based on the routine flavivirus surveillance system in Mexico. ; Objective. Estimate the Zika prevalence in a dengueendemic municipality in Mexico, after the outbreak of 2015 to 2017. Materials and methods. Three serosurveys were conducted in Tapachula, Chiapas, in September 2018, March 2019 and November 2019. A commercial ZIKV and DENV anti-NS1 IgG ELISA were used to estimate each prevalence, their performance and adjustment of the cut-off value were compared with an in-house DENVs and ZIKV anti-EDIII IgG ELISA and the microneutralization test. Results. The anti-NS1 ZIKV titers decreased over time, causing that Zika prevalence decreased from 78.02 to 45.22%, while anti-NS1 DENV titers increased, and the prevalence remained above 95% over a two-year period. Conclusion. Optimal Zikaprevalence estimates can be obtained in a two-years period after outbreaks in dengue-endemic areas. The extension of the Zika outbreak is significantly higher than previously reported in Tapachula, highlighting the underreport of cases based on the routine flavivirus surveillance system in ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/15407/12556; https://saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/15407
DOI: 10.21149/15407
Availability: https://saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/15407; https://doi.org/10.21149/15407
Rights: Derechos de autor 2024 Salud Pública de México ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Accession Number: edsbas.41576DE
Database: BASE