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Comparison of thermospray and electrospray for the analysis of the conjugates of androgen receptor antagonist zanoterone

Title: Comparison of thermospray and electrospray for the analysis of the conjugates of androgen receptor antagonist zanoterone
Authors: Stack, Robert F.; Rudewicz, Patrick J.
Source: Journal of Mass Spectrometry ; volume 30, issue 6, page 857-866 ; ISSN 1076-5174 1096-9888
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 1995
Collection: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
Description: The use of both pneumatically‐assisted ionspray (IS) and thermospray (TS) in liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) for the determination of the biotransformation pathways of zanoterone in humans is described. After administration of a single oral dose of [ 14 C] zanoterone, 16% of the dose was excreted as four metabolites in urine. Initially TS LC‐MS/MS analysis indicated the presence of monohydroxylated metabolites; however, their high‐performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) retention times indicated more polar structures. These conflicting results led to IS experiments, in which abundant molecular ions were obtained for all four metabolites, identifying them as either glucuronide or sulfate conjugates. A contour plot of the data from an IS neutral loss experiment revealed the presence of a minor metabolite not observed in either HPLC–flow scintillation or TS LC‐MS experiments. These data demonstrate the advantages of IS LC‐MS/MS for the analysis of drug conjugates.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/jms.1190300611
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.1190300611; https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fjms.1190300611; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jms.1190300611
Rights: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
Accession Number: edsbas.4330C95C
Database: BASE