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Large impact of phonon lineshapes on the superconductivity of solid hydrogen

Title: Large impact of phonon lineshapes on the superconductivity of solid hydrogen
Authors: Dangić Ð.; Monacelli L.; Bianco R.; Mauri F.; Errea I.
Contributors: Dangić, Ð.; Monacelli, L.; Bianco, R.; Mauri, F.; Errea, I.
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Archivio della ricerca dell'Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia (Unimore: IRIS)
Description: Phonon anharmonicity plays a crucial role in determining the stability and vibrational properties of high-pressure hydrides. Furthermore, strong anharmonicity can render phonon quasiparticle picture obsolete questioning standard approaches for modeling superconductivity in these material systems. In this work, we show the effects of non-Lorentzian phonon lineshapes on the superconductivity of high-pressure solid hydrogen. We calculate the superconducting critical temperature TC ab initio considering the full phonon spectral function and show that it overall enhances the TC estimate. The anharmonicity-induced phonon softening exhibited in spectral functions increases the estimate of the critical temperature, while the broadening of phonon lines due to phonon-phonon interaction decreases it. Our calculations also reveal that superconductivity emerges in hydrogen in the C m c a - 12 molecular phase VI at pressures between 450 and 500 GPa and explain the disagreement between the previous theoretical results and experiments.This work studies the effects of non-gaussian phonon lineshapes from stochastic self-consistent harmonic approximation on the superconducting critical temperature (Tc) of hydrogen at high pressure. It predicts superconductivity in the Cmca-12 phase between 450 and 500 GPa and an increase in Tc for both the Cmca-12 and the I41/amd-2 structures compared to harmonic calculations.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001217605300002; volume:7; issue:1; firstpage:1; lastpage:7; journal:COMMUNICATIONS PHYSICS; https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1371568
DOI: 10.1038/s42005-024-01643-4
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1371568; https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01643-4
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:[IR] creative-commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.437DC79C
Database: BASE