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Laparoscopic versus open resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: nationwide analysis

Title: Laparoscopic versus open resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: nationwide analysis
Authors: Hobeika, C; Cauchy, F; Fuks, D; Barbier, L; Fabre, J M; Boleslawski, E; Regimbeau, J M; Farges, O; Pruvot, F R; Pessaux, P; Salamé, E; Soubrane, O; Vibert, E; Scatton, O; Goumard, C; Gayet, B; Cherqui, D; Nomi, T; Oudafal, N; Kawai, T; Komatsu, S; Okumura, S; Petrucciani, N; Laurent, A; Bucur, P; Trechot, B; Nunèz, J; Tedeschi, M; Allard, M.-A; Golse, N; Ciacio, O; Pittau, G; Sa Cunha, A; Adam, R; Laurent, C; Chiche, L; Leourier, P; Rebibo, L; Ferre, L; Souche, F R; Chauvat, J; Jehaes, F; Mohkam, K; Lesurtel, M; Ducerf, C; Mabrut, J.-Y; Hor, T; Paye, F; Balladur, P; Suc, B
Source: British Journal of Surgery ; volume 108, issue 4, page 419-426 ; ISSN 0007-1323 1365-2168
Publisher Information: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Publication Year: 2021
Description: Background The relevance of laparoscopic resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) remains debated. The aim of this study was to compare laparoscopic (LLR) and open (OLR) liver resection for ICC, with specific focus on textbook outcome and lymph node dissection (LND). Methods Patients undergoing LLR or OLR for ICC were included from two French, nationwide hepatopancreatobiliary surveys undertaken between 2000 and 2017. Patients with negative margins, and without transfusion, severe complications, prolonged hospital stay, readmission or death were considered to have a textbook outcome. Patients who achieved both a textbook outcome and LND were deemed to have an adjusted textbook outcome. OLR and LLR were compared after propensity score matching. Results In total, 548 patients with ICC (127 LLR, 421 OLR) were included. Textbook-outcome and LND completion rates were 22.1 and 48.2 per cent respectively. LLR was independently associated with a decreased rate of LND (odds ratio 0.37, 95 per cent c.i. 0.20 to 0.69). After matching, 109 patients remained in each group. LLR was associated with a decreased rate of transfusion (7.3 versus 21.1 per cent; P = 0.001) and shorter hospital stay (median 7 versus 14 days; P = 0.001), but lower rate of LND (33.9 versus 73.4 per cent; P = 0.001). Patients who underwent LLR had lower rate of adjusted TO completion than patients who had OLR (6.5 versus 17.4 per cent; P = 0.012). Conclusion The laparoscopic approach did not substantially improve quality of care of patients with resectable ICC.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znaa110
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znaa110; https://academic.oup.com/bjs/article-pdf/108/4/419/50745491/znaa110.pdf
Rights: https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model
Accession Number: edsbas.443B8D4B
Database: BASE