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Exome sequence analysis and follow up genotyping implicates rare ULK1 variants to be involved in susceptibility to schizophrenia

Title: Exome sequence analysis and follow up genotyping implicates rare ULK1 variants to be involved in susceptibility to schizophrenia
Authors: Al Eissa, Mariam M.; Fiorentino, Alessia; Sharp, Sally I.; O'Brien, Niamh L.; Wolfe, Kate; Giaroli, Giovanni; Curtis, David; Bass, Nicholas J.; McQuillin, Andrew
Contributors: University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; Wellcome Trust; Vetenskapsrådet; Stanley Medical Research Institute; National Institute for Health Research; Medical Research Council
Source: Annals of Human Genetics ; volume 82, issue 2, page 88-92 ; ISSN 0003-4800 1469-1809
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
Description: Summary Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a severe, highly heritable psychiatric disorder. Elucidation of the genetic architecture of the disorder will facilitate greater understanding of the altered underlying neurobiological mechanisms. The aim of this study was to identify likely aetiological variants in subjects affected with SCZ. Exome sequence data from a SCZ cas–control sample from Sweden was analysed for likely aetiological variants using a weighted burden test. Suggestive evidence implicated the UNC‐51‐like kinase ( ULK1 ) gene, and it was observed that four rare variants that were more common in the Swedish SCZ cases were also more common in UK10K SCZ cases, as compared to obesity cases. These three missense variants and one intronic variant were genotyped in the University College London cohort of 1304 SCZ cases and 1348 ethnically matched controls. All four variants were more common in the SCZ cases than controls and combining them produced a result significant at P = 0.02. The results presented here demonstrate the importance of following up exome sequencing studies using additional datasets. The roles of ULK1 in autophagy and mTOR signalling strengthen the case that these pathways may be important in the pathophysiology of SCZ. The findings reported here await independent replication.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1111/ahg.12226
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1111/ahg.12226; https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fahg.12226; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ahg.12226; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/ahg.12226
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.447137A0
Database: BASE