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Reducing Intraoperative Hypothermia in Infants from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Title: Reducing Intraoperative Hypothermia in Infants from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Studer, Abbey; Fleming, Barbara; Jones, Roderick C.; Rosenblatt, Audrey; Sohn, Lisa; Ivey, Megan; Reynolds, Marleta; Falciglia, Gustave H.
Source: Pediatric Quality & Safety ; volume 8, issue 4, page e655 ; ISSN 2472-0054
Publisher Information: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Publication Year: 2023
Description: Introduction: Infants from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) undergoing surgery in the operating room (OR) are at greater risk for hypothermia during surgery than afterward due to environmental heat loss, anesthesia, and inconsistent temperature monitoring. A multidisciplinary team aimed to reduce hypothermia (38 °C). Results: Over 4 years, there were 1235 operations: 455 in the baseline and 780 in the intervention period. The percentage of infants experiencing hypothermia upon OR arrival and at any point during the operation decreased from 48.7% to 6.4% and 67.5% to 37.4%, respectively. Upon return to the NICU, the percentage of infants experiencing postoperative hypothermia decreased from 5.8% to 2.1%, while postoperative hyperthermia increased from 0.8% to 2.6%. Conclusions: Intraoperative hypothermia is more prevalent than postoperative hypothermia. Standardizing temperature monitoring, transport, and OR warming reduces both; however, further reduction requires a better understanding of how and when risk factors contribute to hypothermia to avoid further increasing hyperthermia. Continuous, secure, and automated data collection improved temperature management by enhancing situational awareness and facilitating data analysis.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000665
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000665; https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000665
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.45AF79EF
Database: BASE