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Synergistic insights into human health from aptamer- and antibody-based proteomic profiling

Title: Synergistic insights into human health from aptamer- and antibody-based proteomic profiling
Authors: Pietzner, M; Wheeler, E; Carrasco-Zanini, J; Kerrison, ND; Oerton, E; Koprulu, M; Luan, J; Hingorani, AD; Williams, SA; Wareham, NJ; Langenberg, C
Source: Nature Communications , 12 (1) , Article 6822. (2021)
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: University College London: UCL Discovery
Subject Terms: Blood proteins; Diseases; Proteomic analysis; Quantitative trait loci
Description: Affinity-based proteomics has enabled scalable quantification of thousands of protein targets in blood enhancing biomarker discovery, understanding of disease mechanisms, and genetic evaluation of drug targets in humans through protein quantitative trait loci (pQTLs). Here, we integrate two partly complementary techniques-the aptamer-based SomaScan® v4 assay and the antibody-based Olink assays-to systematically assess phenotypic consequences of hundreds of pQTLs discovered for 871 protein targets across both platforms. We create a genetically anchored cross-platform proteome-phenome network comprising 547 protein-phenotype connections, 36.3% of which were only seen with one of the two platforms suggesting that both techniques capture distinct aspects of protein biology. We further highlight discordance of genetically predicted effect directions between assays, such as for PILRA and Alzheimer's disease. Our results showcase the synergistic nature of these technologies to better understand and identify disease mechanisms and provide a benchmark for future cross-platform discoveries.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
Relation: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10139402/
Availability: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10139402/1/Hingorani_s41467-021-27164-0.pdf; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10139402/
Rights: open
Accession Number: edsbas.462E98A4
Database: BASE