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Sustainable Electropolymerization of Zingerone and Its C2 Symmetric Dimer for Amperometric Biosensor Films

Title: Sustainable Electropolymerization of Zingerone and Its C2 Symmetric Dimer for Amperometric Biosensor Films
Authors: Myriam Caval; Maria Antonietta Dettori; Paola Carta; Roberto Dallocchio; Alessandro Dessì; Salvatore Marceddu; Pier Andrea Serra; Davide Fabbri; Gaia Rocchitta
Source: Molecules, Vol 28, Iss 6017, p 6017 (2023)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Subject Terms: biosensor; zingerone; zingerone dimer; electropolymerization; molecular docking; Organic chemistry; QD241-441
Description: Polymeric permselective films are frequently used for amperometric biosensors to prevent electroactive interference present in the target matrix. Phenylenediamines are the most commonly used for the deposition of shielding polymeric films against interfering species; however, even phenolic monomers have been utilized in the creation of these films for microsensors and biosensors. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performances of electrosynthesized polymers, layered by means of constant potential amperometry (CPA), of naturally occurring compound zingerone (ZING) and its dimer dehydrozingerone (ZING DIM), which was obtained by straight oxidative coupling reaction. The polymers showed interesting shielding characteristics against the main interfering species, such as ascorbic acid (AA): actually, polyZING exhibited an AA shielding aptitude comprised between 77.6 and 99.6%, comparable to that obtained with PPD. Moreover, a marked capability of increased monitoring of hydrogen peroxide (HP), when data were compared with bare metal results, was observed. In particular, polyZING showed increases ranging between 55.6 and 85.6%. In the present work, the molecular structures of the obtained polymers have been theorized and docking analyses were performed to understand their peculiar characteristics better. The structures were docked using the Lamarckian genetic algorithm (LGA). Glutamate biosensors based on those polymers were built, and their performances were compared with biosensors based on PPD, which is the most widespread polymer for the construction of amperometric biosensors.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/16/6017; https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049; https://doaj.org/article/9233055785c240988fd433d78d877012
DOI: 10.3390/molecules28166017
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28166017; https://doaj.org/article/9233055785c240988fd433d78d877012
Accession Number: edsbas.481630F6
Database: BASE