| Title: |
Prospective analysis of the agricultural trade relations between Peru and India from 2019 to 2023 before the free trade agreement. ; Análisis prospectivo de las relaciones comerciales agrícolas entre Perú e India de 2019 a 2023 antes del tratado de libre comercio. |
| Authors: |
Pantaleón Santa María, A.L.; Montes Ninaquispe, J.C.M.; Montes-Tocto, R.I.; Maco Elera, B.H.; Medina Cardozo, I.I.; Rubio, H.R. |
| Publisher Information: |
Universidad Nacional de Colombia. |
| Publication Year: |
2024 |
| Collection: |
Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca: Repositorio Institucional Digital |
| Subject Terms: |
Agricultural trade; blueberries; logistical barriers; free trade agreement; Peruvian exports; trade intensity index; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.01 |
| Description: |
The primary objective of this research was to analyze the agricultural trade relations between Peru and India from 2019 to 2023. A quantitative methodology was employed, with a descriptive scope and a non-experimental design, using data from SUNAT and INFOTRADE (PROMPERÚ). The results indicate that the trade intensity index (TII) of Peruvian agricultural exports to India declined by 40 % in 2020 and 41 % in 2021 but rebounded in 2022 and 2023 with increases of 132 % and 8 %, respectively, resulting in an average annual growth rate of 15 %. Likewise, agricultural imports from India increased by 55 % in 2020, dropped by 47 % in 2021, grew by 34 % in 2022, and declined by 13 % in 2023, with an average annual growth rate of 7 %. Among exported products, blueberries, which had no recorded exports in 2019, reached $ 1,58 million USD in 2023, accounting for 27,39 % of total exports. Powdered tara increased from $ 597 000 USD in 2019 to $ 960 000 USD in 2022 but declined by 79,79 % in 2023. It is concluded that, despite growth in certain products, logistical and tariff barriers continue to constrain bilateral trade. It is recommended to expedite negotiations for a free trade agreement and enhance trade infrastructure. |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| File Description: |
application/pdf |
| Language: |
English |
| ISSN: |
01202812 |
| Relation: |
https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105004280668; urn:issn:01202812; Acta Agron. 2024; 73(1): 66-72; https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14074/10098; https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v73n1.115375 |
| DOI: |
10.15446/acag.v73n1.115375 |
| Availability: |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14074/10098; https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v73n1.115375 |
| Rights: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.491CF751 |
| Database: |
BASE |