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Ultrafast inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by 254-nm UV-C irradiation on porous and non-porous media of medical interest using an omnidirectional chamber ; Recours au test de résistance génotypique sur ADN VIH : Consensus Français de type DELPHI

Title: Ultrafast inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by 254-nm UV-C irradiation on porous and non-porous media of medical interest using an omnidirectional chamber ; Recours au test de résistance génotypique sur ADN VIH : Consensus Français de type DELPHI
Authors: André-Garnier, E.; Bocket, L.; Bourlet, Thomas; Hocqueloux, L.; Lepiller, Q.; Maillard, A.; Reigadas, S.; Montès, B.; Stefic, K.; Marcelin, A.
Contributors: Physiopathologie et biothérapies des infections muqueuses CIRI (CIRI-GIMAP); Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI); École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon); Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL); Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon); Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne CHU Saint-Etienne (CHU ST-E)
Source: ISSN: 2772-7432.
Publisher Information: CCSD; Elsevier Masson SAS
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Université Jean Monnet – Saint-Etienne: HAL
Subject Terms: [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology
Description: International audience ; Abstract Covid-19 has spurred a renewed interest in decontamination techniques for air, objects and surfaces. Beginning in 2020, urgent effort was done to permit the reuse of UV-C for inactivating SARS-CoV-2. However, those studies diverged widely on the dose necessary to reach this goal; until today, the real value of the sensitivity of the virus to a 254-nm illumination is not known precisely. In this study, decontamination was performed in an original UV-C large decontamination chamber (UVCab, ON-LIGHT, France) delivering an omnidirectional irradiation with an average dose of 50 mJ/cm 2 in 60 s. Viral inactivation was checked by both cell culture and PCR test. SARS-CoV-2 was inactivated by UV-C light within 3 s on both porous (disposable gown) and non-porous (stainless steel and apron) surfaces. For the porous surface, an irradiation of 5 min was needed to achieve a completely negative PCR signal. The Z value estimating the sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 to UV-C in the experimental conditions of our cabinet was shown to be > 0.5820 m 2 /J. These results illustrate the ability of this apparatus to inactivate rapidly and definitively high loads of SARS-CoV-2 deposited on porous or non-porous supports and opens new perspectives on material decontamination using UV-C.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.mmifmc.2023.03.348
Availability: https://hal.science/hal-04928007; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mmifmc.2023.03.348
Accession Number: edsbas.4A93B9D
Database: BASE