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Intravitreal ranibizumab for myopic choroidal neovascularization: 12-month results

Title: Intravitreal ranibizumab for myopic choroidal neovascularization: 12-month results
Authors: Silva, RM; Ruiz-Moreno, JM; Rosa, P; Carneiro, A; Nascimento, J; Rito, LF; Cachulo, ML; Carvalheira, F; Murta, JN
Publication Year: 2010
Collection: Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra: Repositório Institucional dos HUC
Subject Terms: Inibidores da Angiogénese; Anticorpos Monoclonais; Neovascularização da Coróide; Miopia Degenerativa
Description: PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravitreal ranibizumab after 12 months in the treatment of choroidal neovascularization secondary to pathologic myopia. METHODS: This was a prospective, multicenter, consecutive, nonrandomized, interventional case series. The study included 34 eyes of 32 patients with choroidal neovascularization secondary to pathologic myopia; 13 eyes had previous photodynamic therapy, and 21 eyes had no previous treatment. The patients were followed for > or = 12 months. Best-corrected visual acuity, optical coherence tomography, and the presence of metamorphopsia were assessed monthly. RESULTS: Mean visual acuity improved 8 letters from baseline to 12-month follow-up, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001): 100% of the eyes lost or=3 lines, 44% improved > or = 2 lines, 65% improved > or = 1 line, and 79% improved > or = 0 lines. Central retinal thickness decreased significantly from baseline to the 12-month follow-up (P < 0.01). A mean of 3.6 treatments were performed during the 12-month follow-up, and no systemic or ocular side effects were registered during that time. CONCLUSION: One-year results of intravitreal ranibizumab for myopic choroidal neovascularization are very promising. Additional prospective studies are necessary to better determine long-term efficacy and safety.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://hdl.handle.net/10400.4/1721
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/10400.4/1721
Accession Number: edsbas.4BAD21B2
Database: BASE