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Vitamins formed by microorganisms in fermented foods: effects on human vitamin status—a systematic narrative review

Title: Vitamins formed by microorganisms in fermented foods: effects on human vitamin status—a systematic narrative review
Authors: Keyvan, Erhan; Adesemoye, Elizabeth; Champomier-Vergès, Marie-Christine; Chanséaume-Bussiere, Emilie; Mardon, Julie; Nikolovska Nedelkoska, Daniela; Palamutoglu, Recep; Russo, Pasquale; Sarand, Inga; Songre-Ouattara, Laurencia; Trajkovska, Biljana; Karakaya, Sibel; Syrpas, Michail; Chassard, Christophe; Praćer, Smilja; Vergères, Guy; Heine, Daniel; Humblot, Christèle
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: St. Kliment Ohridski University Bitola, Faculty of Information and Communication Technologies (FICT): FIKT Repository / Факултет за информатички и комуникациски технологии, Универзитет "Св. Климент Охридски" - Битола
Subject Terms: Other agricultural sciences; Other engineering and technologies
Description: Introduction: Vitamin deficiencies remain a global health issue, particularly among vulnerable populations. As microorganisms also produce vitamins, this has led to considering Fermented Foods (FF) as potential vehicles for improving vitamin intake. This systematic narrative review, which exclusively relies on human studies, aims to assess the extent to which the consumption of vitaminrich FF contributes to the maintenance or enhancement of vitamin status in healthy or deficient populations. Methods: A comprehensive literature search (1970–2024) was conducted following the protocols of EFSA and the COST Action PIMENTO to identify interventional and observational studies investigating the influence of FF on biomarkers of vitamin status. Results: Findings confirm that certain microorganisms, including Bacillus subtilis, Propionibacterium freudenreichii, and some lactic acid bacteria, can increase the levels of vitamins K2, B2, B9, and B12 in FF. Evidence of bioavailability and physiological effects is reported. Notably, folate (vitamin B9) bioavailability was enhanced in some cases following the consumption of Camembert cheese naturally rich in folate, while vitamin K2 status was effectively improved in several studies on natto (fermented soy) and in one study on Jarlsberg cheese. However, evidence for other B vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6 and B12) is limited or inconsistent, and no human evidence exists for other vitamins. Vitamin bioavailability was found to be significantly influenced by the food matrix, fermentation type, microbial strain, and the form of the vitamin (vitamers). Effects may also be influenced by interactions with gut microbiota, including microbial vitamin synthesis and modulation of absorption. Discussion: Despite encouraging data, there is a lack of well-controlled, largescale human studies to validate FF as a sustainable strategy to improve vitamin status. Future human studies research should investigate strain-specific effects, food matrix interactions, and long-term health outcomes. ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
Relation: Keyvan, Erhan and Adesemoye, Elizabeth and Champomier-Vergès, Marie-Christine and Chanséaume-Bussiere, Emilie and Mardon, Julie and Nikolovska Nedelkoska, Daniela and Palamutoglu, Recep and Russo, Pasquale and Sarand, Inga and Songre-Ouattara, Laurencia and Trajkovska, Biljana and Karakaya, Sibel and Syrpas, Michail and Chassard, Christophe and Praćer, Smilja and Vergères, Guy and Heine, Daniel and Humblot, Christèle (2025) Vitamins formed by microorganisms in fermented foods: effects on human vitamin status—a systematic narrative review. Front. Nutr.; https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1653666
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1653666/full
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1653666
Availability: https://eprints.uklo.edu.mk/id/eprint/11241/; https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/nutrition/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1653666/full; https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1653666
Accession Number: edsbas.4BB287EA
Database: BASE