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Humeral Head‐Split Fracture in Two Dogs

Title: Humeral Head‐Split Fracture in Two Dogs
Authors: Isaac, Ingrid; Faux, Ian; Clements, Dylan Neil; Mai, Wilfried; Kapatkin, Amy; Schwarz, Tobias
Source: Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound, vol 66, iss 1
Publisher Information: eScholarship, University of California
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: University of California: eScholarship
Subject Terms: 3009 Veterinary Sciences (for-2020); 30 Agricultural; Veterinary and Food Sciences (for-2020); Animals (mesh); Dogs (mesh); Female (mesh); Lameness; Animal (mesh); Humeral Head (mesh); Radiography (mesh); Dog Diseases (mesh); Humeral Fractures (mesh); Forelimb (mesh); canine; CT; head-split fracture; glenohumeral joint; proximal humerus fracture; radiograph; Salter-Harris; shoulder; Salter‐Harris; head‐split fracture; 0707 Veterinary Sciences (for)
Description: Two skeletally immature female dogs were each investigated for chronic weight-bearing thoracic limb lameness. The first patient was lame for 2 months following a tumble whilst playing, and the second patient had been intermittently lame since 3 weeks of age. In both cases, radiographic examination of the shoulder revealed fissuring of the caudal humeral head consistent with an incomplete proximal humeral Salter-Harris type IV fracture with an Enoki-mushroom-like appearance of the caudal fragment, where two heads rise from a common stem. There was secondary neoarthrosis of the caudal humeral head fragment with the glenoid rim of the scapula. Humeral head-split fracture is an unusual fracture pattern that rarely occurs in skeletally immature patients, and conservative management appears to result in reasonable short-term outcomes. The role of early detection and surgical intervention remains unknown.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: qt8rb723mv; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8rb723mv; https://escholarship.org/content/qt8rb723mv/qt8rb723mv.pdf
DOI: 10.1111/vru.70001
Availability: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8rb723mv; https://escholarship.org/content/qt8rb723mv/qt8rb723mv.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1111/vru.70001
Rights: CC-BY
Accession Number: edsbas.4C2E8FEE
Database: BASE