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The vertebrate Aqp14 water channel is a neuropeptide-regulated polytransporter

Title: The vertebrate Aqp14 water channel is a neuropeptide-regulated polytransporter
Authors: Chauvigné, Francois; Yilmaz, Ozlem; Ferré, Alba; Fjelldal, Per Gunnar; Finn, Roderick Nigel; Cerdà, Joan
Source: Communications Biology
Publisher Information: Springer
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: University of Bergen: Bergen Open Research Archive (BORA-UiB)
Description: Water channels (aquaporins) were originally discovered in mammals with fourteen subfamilies now identified (AQP0-13). Here we show that a functional Aqp14 subfamily phylogenetically related to AQP4-type channels exists in all vertebrate lineages except hagfishes and eutherian mammals. In contrast to the water-selective classical aquaporins, which have four aromatic-arginine constriction residues, Aqp14 proteins present five non-aromatic constriction residues and facilitate the permeation of water, urea, ammonia, H2O2 and glycerol. Immunocytochemical assays suggest that Aqp14 channels play important osmoregulatory roles in piscine seawater adaptation. Our data indicate that Aqp14 intracellular trafficking is tightly regulated by the vasotocinergic/isotocinergic neuropeptide and receptor systems, whereby protein kinase C and A transduction pathways phosphorylate highly conserved C-terminal residues to control channel plasma membrane insertion. The neuropeptide regulation of Aqp14 channels thus predates the vasotocin/vasopressin regulation of AQP2-5-6 orthologs observed in tetrapods. These findings demonstrate that vertebrate Aqp14 channels represent an ancient subfamily of neuropeptide-regulated polytransporters. ; publishedVersion
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: http://hdl.handle.net/1956/21921; cristin:1786321
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-019-0713-y
Availability: http://hdl.handle.net/1956/21921; https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-019-0713-y
Rights: Attribution CC BY ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; Copyright 2019 The Author(s)
Accession Number: edsbas.4DC90466
Database: BASE