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COVID-19 Mobility Policies Impacts: How Credible Are Difference-in-Differences Estimates?

Title: COVID-19 Mobility Policies Impacts: How Credible Are Difference-in-Differences Estimates?
Authors: Weill, Joakim A.; Stigler, Matthieu; Deschenes, Olivier; Springborn, Michael R.
Publisher Information: Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: EconStor (German National Library of Economics, ZBW)
Subject Terms: ddc:330; I12; I18; C18; C23; H75; COVID-19; social distancing; mobility; difference-in-differences; researcher degrees-of-flexibility; mobility-restricting policies
Description: The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented policy responses and a large literature evaluating their impacts. This paper re-examines and add to the evidence on the impact of COVID-19 mobility-restricting policies on mobility indicators. We first find that two-way fixed effects estimates are not robust to minor specification changes, where the same policy can be found to significantly increase or decrease mobility, depending on the specification. Therefore, due to the large number of researcher's degrees-of-exibility, researchers can focus on a set of results that appears stable, while ignoring problematic ones. Further, recently developed heterogeneity-robust difference-in-differences methods only partially mitigate these issues.
Document Type: report
Language: English
Relation: Series: IZA Discussion Papers; No. 14682; https://hdl.handle.net/10419/245733; RePEc:iza:izadps:dp14682
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/245733
Rights: http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
Accession Number: edsbas.4E265213
Database: BASE