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Capturing the Shape of a Point Set with a Line Segment

Title: Capturing the Shape of a Point Set with a Line Segment
Authors: van Beusekom, Nathan; van Kreveld, Marc; van Mulken, Max; Roeloffzen, Marcel; Speckmann, Bettina; Wulms, Jules; Dep Informatica; Sub Geometric Computing; Geometric Computing; Kralovic, Rastislav; Kucera, Antonin
Publication Year: 2024
Subject Terms: Rotating calipers; Shape descriptor; Stabbing; Software
Description: Detecting location-correlated groups in point sets is an important task in a wide variety of applications areas. In addition to merely detecting such groups, the group’s shape carries meaning as well. In this paper, we represent a group’s shape using a simple geometric object, a line segment. Specifically, given a radius r, we say a line segment is representative of a point set P of n points if it is within distance r of each point p ∈ P. We aim to find the shortest such line segment. This problem is equivalent to stabbing a set of circles of radius r using the shortest line segment. We describe an algorithm to find the shortest representative segment in O(n log h + h log3 h) time, where h is the size of the convex hull of P. Additionally, we show how to maintain a stable approximation of the shortest representative segment when the points in P move.
Document Type: book part
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 1868-8969
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/482302
Availability: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/482302
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.4F78305D
Database: BASE