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Role of Three‐Dimensional Echocardiography in Management of Acquired Intracardiac Shunts

Title: Role of Three‐Dimensional Echocardiography in Management of Acquired Intracardiac Shunts
Authors: Taskesen, Tuncay; Goldberg, Steven L.; Gill, Edward Allen
Source: Echocardiography ; volume 31, issue 8 ; ISSN 0742-2822 1540-8175
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2014
Collection: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
Description: Gerbode defect and sinus of Valsalva aneurysm fistula are congenital and acquired forms of intracardiac shunt. The increasing prevalence of invasive, recurrent cardiovascular procedures cause tissue damage and has led to more iatrogenic and acquired cases of predominantly congenital shunt over time. We report 2 cases of acquired intracardiac fistula precisely defined by Real time three‐dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3DTEE). The first case is a 70‐year‐old male with Gerbode defect after second aortic valve replacement surgery due to prosthetic valve endocarditis and the other case is a 41‐year‐old male with sinus of Valsalva aneurysm fistula between aorta and right atrium post subclinical infective endocarditis. Advanced cardiac imaging techniques such as cardiac computerized tomography, MRI and Real time three‐dimensional (3D) echocardiography help to precisely detect intracardiac fistula and provide detailed anatomic and physiologic information. The relatively low cost, lack of radiation exposure, portability and guiding characteristic make real time 3DTEE an imaging technique with arguably the most advantages. Surgical repair is the usual treatment for intracardiac shunt, and percutaneous catheter‐based closure is a less invasive alternative.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1111/echo.12682
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1111/echo.12682; https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fecho.12682; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/echo.12682
Rights: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
Accession Number: edsbas.500F71D8
Database: BASE