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Assessing LV Contractility Identifies Populations With Preserved Ejection Fraction at Risk of Adverse Heart Failure Outcomes

Title: Assessing LV Contractility Identifies Populations With Preserved Ejection Fraction at Risk of Adverse Heart Failure Outcomes
Authors: Straw, Sam; Brown, Oliver I.; Cole, Charlotte A.; Lowry, Judith E.; Conning-Rowland, Marcella; Kamalathasan, Stephe; Datla, Sushma; Paton, Maria F.; Burgess, Ruth; Drozd, Michael; Slater, Thomas A.; Relton, Samuel D.; Levelt, Eylem; Witte, Klaus K.; Kearney, Mark T.; Cubbon, Richard M.; Gierula, John
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging ; volume 18, issue 9 ; ISSN 1941-9651 1942-0080
Publisher Information: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Publication Year: 2025
Description: BACKGROUND: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is an essential tool for heart failure (HF) assessment but is limited by load dependence. Additional tools are needed to risk-stratify normal LVEF populations. We aimed to assess the prognostic value of systolic blood pressure-indexed left ventricular end-systolic volume ratio, or cardiac contractility index (CCI). METHODS: In a prospective observational cohort study of people newly diagnosed with HF, we defined characteristics and outcomes associated with LVEF and CCI, including after stratification into HF with reduced ejection fraction or HF with preserved ejection fraction. We used UK Biobank to assess whether CCI is associated with subclinical myocardial dysfunction and incident HF. RESULTS: In people with HF, mortality increased over tertiles of declining CCI ( P
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1161/circimaging.125.018370
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.125.018370
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1161/circimaging.125.018370; https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.125.018370
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.504B3616
Database: BASE