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De Novo Annotation Reveals Transcriptomic Complexity Across the Hexaploid Wheat Pan-Genome

Title: De Novo Annotation Reveals Transcriptomic Complexity Across the Hexaploid Wheat Pan-Genome
Authors: Rusholme-Pilcher, Rachel; White, Benjamen; Lux, Thomas; Juhasz, Angela; Kaithakottil, Gemy; Duncan, Susan; Simmonds, James; Rees, Hannah; Wright, Jonathan; Colmer, Joshua; Ward, Sabrina; Joynson, Ryan; Coombes, Benedict; Irish, Naomi; Henderson, Suzanne; Barker, Tom; Chapman, Helen; Catchpole, Leah; Gharbi, Karim; Bose, Utpal; Okada, Moeko; HANDA, Hirokazu; Nasuda, Shuhei; Shimizu, Kentaro K.; Gundlach, Heidrun; Lang, Daniel; Naamati, Guy; Legg, Erik J.; Bharti, Arvind K.; Colgrave, Michelle; Haerty, Wilfried; Uauy, Cristobal; Swarbreck, David; Borrill, Philippa; Poland, Jesse; Krattinger, Simon; Stein, Nils; Mayer, Klaus; Pozniak, Curtis; Spannagl, Manuel; Hall, Anthony; 10+ Wheat Genome Project
Publisher Information: Zenodo
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Zenodo
Description: Wheat is the most widely cultivated crop in the world, with over 215 million hectares grown annually. The 10+ Wheat Genomes Project recently sequenced and assembled to chromosome-level the genomes of nine wheat cultivars, uncovering genetic diversity and selection within the pan-genome of wheat. Here, we provide a wheat pan-transcriptome with de novo annotation and differential expression analysis for these wheat cultivars across multiple tissues. Analysis of these de novo annotations facilitated the identification of cultivar-specific genes and defined the core and dispensable genomes. Expression analysis across cultivars and tissues revealed conservation in expression between a large core set of homeologous genes, but also widespread changes in subgenome homeolog expression bias between cultivars and cultivar-specific expression profiles. In a case study utilising both the newly constructed gene-based wheat pan-genome and pan-transcriptome, we demonstrate variation in the prolamin superfamily and immune-reactive proteins across cultivars.The datasets provided here are detailed in _README_additional_data.pdf
Document Type: text
Language: unknown
Relation: https://zenodo.org/records/16754571; oai:zenodo.org:16754571; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16754571
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16754571
Availability: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16754571; https://zenodo.org/records/16754571
Rights: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International ; cc-by-4.0 ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Accession Number: edsbas.5206F64B
Database: BASE