| Title: |
日本の小学生の性格特性と防災意識との関連 ; Relationship between Disaster Prevention Awareness and Personality Traits of Japanese Elementary School Students |
| Authors: |
清水, 誉子; 酒井, 彰久; 小林, 渓太; 野原, 正美; 佐々木, 麻未; 増田, 和哲; 佐藤, 大介; 医学系部門看護学領域臨床看護学分野; 教育・人文社会系部門 教員養成領域生活科学教育講座; 大学院医学系研究科附属地域医療高度化教育センター看護キャリアアップ部門; 大学院医学系研究科修士課程災害看護専門看護師コー ス; Shimizu, Takako; Sakai, Akihisa; Kobayashi, Keita; Nohara, Msami; Sasaki, Asami; Masuda, Kazuaki; Sato, Daisuke; Department of Clinical Nursing, Division of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui; Department of Human Ecology and Technology Education, Division of Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Fukui; University of Fukui Graduate School of Medicine, Center for Advanced Education in Community Medicine, Division of Nursing Career Development; Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Master’s Program in Nursing, Disaster nursing Certified Nurse Specialist, University of Fukui |
| Publisher Information: |
福井大学医学部 |
| Publication Year: |
2024 |
| Collection: |
University of Fukui Repository (UFR) / 福井大学学術機関リポジトリ |
| Subject Terms: |
小学生; 防災意識; 性格特性; elementary school students; disaster prevention awareness; personality traits |
| Description: |
本研究の目的は小学生の性格特性と防災意識との関連を明らかにすることである。対象者はA県内小学校5・6年生であった。調査内容は性格特性として小学生用5因子性格検査40項目と防災意識の質問10項目であった。その結果5・6年生124名の調査協力が得られ未回答者を除外した117名を分析対象とした。児童の性格特性は協調性と統制性の2項目が基準の平均値よりも得点が高く他者への思いやりや責任感が強い集団であった。児童の防災意識は「自然災害は怖いと思いますか？」等の得点が高かった。また統制性は防災意識10項目のうち9項目で有意な正の相関関係と重回帰分析の結果、防災意識7項目の影響要因であった。統制性は性格特性5因子の中で最も防災意識に影響を与える特性であることが示された。今後は個人の強みを活用しながら より広範な防災に対する風土を醸成することが重要である。 ; This study aims to clarify the relationship between elementary school students’ personality traits and disaster prevention awareness. The participants were fifth-and sixth-graders at an elementary school. The content of evaluation consisted of 40 items of a 5-factor personality test for elementary school students as personality traits, and 10 questions on disaster prevention awareness. In all, 124 fifth- and sixth-grade students participated in the survey, and after excluding non-respondents, 117 students were included in the analysis. Regarding the children’s personality traits, their scores on the two items of agreeableness and controllability were higher than the standard average values, indicating that the children had a strong sense of concern and responsibility for others. Regarding children’s disaster prevention awareness, the scores for such items as “Do you think natural disasters are scary?” were high. In addition, controllability showed a significant positive correlation with 9 of the 10 disaster prevention awareness items, and multiple regression analysis showed that it was an influencing factor for 7 disaster prevention awareness items. Controllability was shown to be the personality trait that most influenced disaster prevention awareness. In the future, it will be important to foster a broader culture of disaster prevention while leveraging individual strengths. ; departmental bulletin paper |
| Document Type: |
other/unknown material |
| File Description: |
application/pdf |
| Language: |
Japanese |
| ISSN: |
13488562 |
| Relation: |
福井大学医学部研究雑誌・応募要項; https://www.flib.u-fukui.ac.jp/about/publications/youkou/; 福井大学医学部研究雑誌; 24; 29; 38; Journal of Interdisciplinary Research of the School of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui; https://doi.org/10.34463/0002000095; https://hdl.handle.net/10098/0002000095 |
| DOI: |
10.34463/0002000095 |
| Availability: |
https://hdl.handle.net/10098/0002000095; https://u-fukui.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000095/files/BD10126650.pdf; https://doi.org/10.34463/0002000095; https://u-fukui.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000095 |
| Rights: |
福井大学医学部 ; open access |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.522AC879 |
| Database: |
BASE |