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Probing the Connection between IceCube Neutrinos and MOJAVE AGN

Title: Probing the Connection between IceCube Neutrinos and MOJAVE AGN
Authors: Abbasi, R; Ackermann, M; Adams, J; Agarwalla, SK; Aguilar, JA; Ahlers, M; Alameddine, JM; Amin, NM; Andeen, K; Argüelles, C; Ashida, Y; Athanasiadou, S; Ausborm, L; Axani, SN; Bai, X; V., A Balagopal; Baricevic, M; Barwick, SW; Bash, S; Basu, V; Bay, R; Beatty, JJ; Tjus, J Becker; Beise, J; Bellenghi, C; Benning, C; BenZvi, S; Berley, D; Bernardini, E; Besson, DZ; Blaufuss, E; Bloom, L; Blot, S; Bontempo, F; Motzkin, JY Book; Meneguolo, C Boscolo; Böser, S; Botner, O; Böttcher, J; Braun, J; Brinson, B; Brostean-Kaiser, J; Brusa, L; Burley, RT; Butterfield, D; Campana, MA; Caracas, I; Carloni, K; Carpio, J; Chattopadhyay, S; Chau, N; Chen, Z; Chirkin, D; Choi, S; Clark, BA; Coleman, A; Collin, GH; Connolly, A; Conrad, JM; Corley, R; Cowen, DF; Dave, P; De Clercq, C; DeLaunay, JJ; Delgado, D; Deng, S; Desai, A; Desiati, P; de Vries, KD; de Wasseige, G; DeYoung, T; Diaz, A; Díaz-Vélez, JC; Dierichs, P; Dittmer, M; Domi, A; Draper, L; Dujmovic, H; Durnford, D; Dutta, K; DuVernois, MA; Ehrhardt, T; Eidenschink, L; Eimer, A; Eller, P; Ellinger, E; Mentawi, S El; Elsässer, D; Engel, R; Erpenbeck, H; Evans, J; Evenson, PA; Fan, KL; Fang, K; Farrag, K; Fazely, AR; Fedynitch, A; Feigl, N; Fiedlschuster, S; Finley, C
Source: The Astrophysical Journal, vol 973, iss 2
Publisher Information: eScholarship, University of California
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: University of California: eScholarship
Subject Terms: 5106 Nuclear and Plasma Physics (for-2020); 5107 Particle and High Energy Physics (for-2020); 51 Physical Sciences (for-2020); 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences (for); 0202 Atomic; Molecular; Nuclear; Particle and Plasma Physics (for); 0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural) (for); Astronomy & Astrophysics (science-metrix); 5101 Astronomical sciences (for-2020); 5109 Space sciences (for-2020)
Description: Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are prime candidate sources of the high-energy, astrophysical neutrinos detected by IceCube. This is demonstrated by the real-time multimessenger detection of the blazar TXS 0506+056 and the recent evidence of neutrino emission from NGC 1068 from a separate time-averaged study. However, the production mechanism of the astrophysical neutrinos in AGN is not well established, which can be resolved via correlation studies with photon observations. For neutrinos produced due to photohadronic interactions in AGN, in addition to a correlation of neutrinos with high-energy photons, there would also be a correlation of neutrinos with photons emitted at radio wavelengths. In this work, we perform an in-depth stacking study of the correlation between 15 GHz radio observations of AGN reported in the MOJAVE XV catalog, and 10 yr of neutrino data from IceCube. We also use a time-dependent approach, which improves the statistical power of the stacking analysis. No significant correlation was found for both analyses, and upper limits are reported. When compared to the IceCube diffuse flux, at 100 TeV and for a spectral index of 2.5, the upper limits derived are ∼3% and ∼9% for the time-averaged and time-dependent cases, respectively.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: qt15v5p52g; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/15v5p52g; https://escholarship.org/content/qt15v5p52g/qt15v5p52g.pdf
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad643d
Availability: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/15v5p52g; https://escholarship.org/content/qt15v5p52g/qt15v5p52g.pdf; https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad643d
Rights: CC-BY
Accession Number: edsbas.524941B2
Database: BASE