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Mechanochemical Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Room Temperature Stable Calcium Electride

Title: Mechanochemical Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Room Temperature Stable Calcium Electride
Authors: Bowles AWJ; Quirk JA; Liu Y; Morritt GH; Freitag M; Whitehead GFS; Woodward AW; Brookfield A; Goodwin CAP; Collison D; Tuna F; McMullin CL; Dawson JA; Lu E; Ortu F
Source: Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2024
Publisher Information: American Chemical Society
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Newcastle University Library ePrints Service
Description: © 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.A new calcium-based Room temperature Stable Electride (RoSE), K[{Ca[N(Mes)(SiMe3)]3(e-)}2K3] (2), is successfully synthesized from the reaction of a calcium tris-amide, [Ca{N(Mes)(SiMe3)}3K] (1) (Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl), with potassium under mechanochemical treatment. The dimeric structure of K[{Ca[N(Mes)(SiMe3)]3(e-)}2K3] is calculated using ab initio random structure searching (AIRSS) methods. This shows the existence of highly localized anionic electrons (e-) and suggests poor electrical conductance, as confirmed via electroconductivity measurements. The two anionic electrons in 2 are strongly antiferromagnetically coupled, thus in agreement with the largely diamagnetic response from magnetometry. Reaction of 2 with pyridine affords 4,4′-bipyridine, while reaction with benzene gives C-H activation and formation of a calcium hydride complex, [K(η6-C6H6)4][{Ca[N(Mes)(SiMe3)](H)}2K3] (3). Computational DFT analysis reveals the crucial role played by the ligand framework in the stabilization of this new Ca-hydride complex.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/301750; https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/fulltext.aspx?url=301750/639040C5-830E-4A30-AAF3-8438A40A5985.pdf&pub_id=301750
Availability: https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/301750
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.52A2B865
Database: BASE