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Clinical PET/CT utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic: initial experience at Yale University

Title: Clinical PET/CT utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic: initial experience at Yale University
Authors: Adin, Mehmet Emin; Uezono, Haruka; Isufi, Edvin; Pang, Yulei; Zucconi, William; Saperstein, Lawrence; Pucar, Darko
Source: Nuclear Medicine Communications ; volume 42, issue 11, page 1277-1284 ; ISSN 0143-3636
Publisher Information: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Publication Year: 2021
Description: Objective To determine temporal changes in PET/CT utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic and examine the impact of epidemiologic, demographic and oncologic factors on PET/CT utilization. Methods Clinical PET-CT utilization between 1 January 2020 and 15 June 2020 at a tertiary academic center was assessed using change-point-detection (CPD) analysis. COVID-19 epidemiologic trend was obtained from Connecticut Department of Public Health records. Demographic and oncologic data were gathered from electronic medical records and PET-CT scans by four reviewers in consensus. Results A total of 1685 cases were reviewed. CPD analysis identified five distinct phases of PET-CT utilization during COVID-19, with a sharp decline and a gradual recovery. There was a 62.5% decline in case volumes at the nadir. These changes correlated with COVID-19 epidemiologic changes in the state of Connecticut, with a negative correlation between COVID-19 cases and PET-CT utilization (τ = −0.54; P value < 0.001). Statistically significant differences in age, race, cancer type and current and prior scan positivity were observed in these five phases. A greater percentage of young patients and minorities were scanned during the pandemic relative to baseline. PET/CT scanning was less impacted for hematologic malignancies than for solid cancers, with less profound decline and better recovery. Discussion PET-CT cancer imaging was vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic at our institution. Epidemiologic, demographic and oncologic factors affected PET-CT utilization.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1097/mnm.0000000000001445
DOI: 10.1097/MNM.0000000000001445
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1097/mnm.0000000000001445; https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/MNM.0000000000001445
Accession Number: edsbas.556D5354
Database: BASE