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Uncertainty-based competition between prefrontal and dorsolateral striatal systems for behavioral control

Title: Uncertainty-based competition between prefrontal and dorsolateral striatal systems for behavioral control
Authors: Daw, ND; Niv, Y; Dayan, P
Source: NAT NEUROSCI , 8 (12) 1704 - 1711. (2005)
Publisher Information: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Publication Year: 2005
Subject Terms: LINKING BASAL GANGLIA; REINFORCER DEVALUATION; COMPUTATIONAL MODEL; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; HABIT FORMATION; LESIONS; REWARD; DOPAMINE; MEMORY; SENSITIVITY; psy; geo
Description: A broad range of neural and behavioral data suggests that the brain contains multiple systems for behavioral choice, including one associated with prefrontal cortex and another with dorsolateral striatum. However, such a surfeit of control raises an additional choice problem: how to arbitrate between the systems when they disagree. Here, we consider dual-action choice systems from a normative perspective, using the computational theory of reinforcement learning. We identify a key trade-off pitting computational simplicity against the flexible and statistically efficient use of experience. The trade-off is realized in a competition between the dorsolateral striatal and prefrontal systems. We suggest a Bayesian principle of arbitration between them according to uncertainty, so each controller is deployed when it should be most accurate. This provides a unifying account of a wealth of experimental evidence about the factors favoring dominance by either system.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
Relation: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/7319/
Availability: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/7319/
Rights: undefined
Accession Number: edsbas.57734278
Database: BASE