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ELIME-IMS hybrid assay for Salmonella detection in swine mesenteric lymph nodes at slaughterhouse

Title: ELIME-IMS hybrid assay for Salmonella detection in swine mesenteric lymph nodes at slaughterhouse
Authors: Trevisani M.; Conter M.; Cecchini M.; Lamperti L.; Andriani L.; Rega M.; Bacci C.; Perri M.; Bonardi S.
Contributors: Trevisani, M.; Conter, M.; Cecchini, M.; Lamperti, L.; Andriani, L.; Rega, M.; Bacci, C.; Perri, M.; Bonardi, S.
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: IRIS Università degli Studi di Bologna (CRIS - Current Research Information System)
Subject Terms: Carcasse; ISO 6579–1:2017; Salmonella; Screening test; Slaughterhouse; electrochemical biosensors. immunomagnetic bead; lymph nodes
Description: Salmonella contamination in pig slaughterhouses is linked to infection rate on farms. Accurate diagnosis in heavy pigs relies on isolating pathogens from the gut wall or lymph nodes. A key technique is Immunocapture using Magnetic Beads (IMS), which purifies target bacteria from Salmonella enrichment broths. This is followed by an Enzyme-Linked Immunomagnetic Electrochemical (ELIME) assay for rapid detection. In our study, we developed an ELIME-IMS hybrid assay to detect Salmonella in swine mesenteric lymph nodes (MNL), involving a clean-up with N-acetylcysteine and centrifugation. Detection limits for S. Typhimurium and S. Derby were estimated at 2.80 and 3.52 Log CFU/ml, respectively. We analysed 103 MNL samples from a northern Italy slaughterhouse. Additionally, we examined 15 carcass swabs. Both the ELIME assay and the IMS-based culture method showed strong agreement with the ISO 6579-1:2017 method, especially after 20 h of enrichment (89.47% concordance). The clean-up step significantly influenced the results, as samples processed without it showed higher variability. A logistic regression model indicated high classification accuracy for negative samples using ELIME values. The ELIME-IMS assay facilitates rapid Salmonella screening and isolation in swine mesenteric lymph nodes.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: ELETTRONICO
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/39448169; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001340891700001; volume:125; firstpage:104659; lastpage:104668; numberofpages:10; journal:FOOD MICROBIOLOGY; https://hdl.handle.net/11585/997687
DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2024.104659
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/997687; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2024.104659; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740002024001977?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=8ea35d4a0c99ea41
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Licenza per Accesso Aperto. Creative Commons Attribuzione (CCBY) ; license uri:iris.PUB15
Accession Number: edsbas.58FFC4B5
Database: BASE