| Title: |
Older age and a non‐sporting injury mechanism are associated with re‐injury and the need for revision surgery over a minimum 2‐year follow‐up following proximal hamstring tendon repair |
| Authors: |
Ebert, Jay R.; Edwards, Peter K.; Ammann, Elias; Farrier, Adam; Gavin, Lorcan; Kabelitz, Method; Radic, Ross; Liddell, Antony; Annear, Peter |
| Source: |
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy ; volume 33, issue 8, page 2984-2993 ; ISSN 0942-2056 1433-7347 |
| Publisher Information: |
Wiley |
| Publication Year: |
2025 |
| Collection: |
Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref) |
| Description: |
Purpose To investigate revision rates and factors associated with the need for revision following proximal hamstring tendon repair. Methods This study included 243 patients who underwent proximal hamstring tendon repair due to an acute ( n = 176) or chronic ( n = 67) tear. Complications, re‐injuries and re‐operations were reviewed. Risk factor analysis for re‐rupture within 2 years of surgery was conducted using Cox proportional hazards regression, with variables including age, body mass index (BMI), sex, mechanism of injury (sport‐related or other), time from injury to surgery and comorbidities including hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia and Type 2 diabetes. Receiver operating characteristic analysis explored time‐to‐surgery thresholds in relation to revision. Results Overall, 19 (10.8%) of the acute cohort and 11 (16.4%) of the chronic cohort underwent revision surgery due to re‐tearing and recurrence of symptoms. In the acute cohort, an increased risk of re‐injury was associated with a non‐sporting (versus sporting) injury (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.38; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10–10.39; p = 0.033) and an older age (HR = 1.04 per year; 95% CI, 1.00–1.08; p = 0.031). In the chronic cohort, there were no significant associations between age, BMI, sex or comorbidities, with revision surgery. The optimal threshold for surgery for acute repairs was 30.5 days. Conclusions A 10.8% and 16.4% revision rate was observed over a minimum 2‐year follow‐up following proximal hamstring repair for acute and chronic tears, respectively. For chronic tears, no variables were associated with the need for revision. However, older age and non‐sporting injury were associated with a higher risk of re‐injury in the acute cohort. Level of Evidence Level IV, retrospective case series. |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| Language: |
English |
| DOI: |
10.1002/ksa.12767 |
| Availability: |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ksa.12767; https://esskajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ksa.12767 |
| Rights: |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.592F61EB |
| Database: |
BASE |