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Self-sustained rhythmic behavior of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 under continuous light conditions in the absence of light–dark entrainment

Title: Self-sustained rhythmic behavior of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 under continuous light conditions in the absence of light–dark entrainment
Authors: Berwanger, Lutz Claus; Thumm, Nikolaus; Stirba, Florian Pascal; Gholamipoorfard, Rahil; Pawlowski, Alice; Kolkhof, Petra; Volke, Jeannine; Kollmann, Markus; Wiegard, Anika; Axmann, Ilka Maria
Contributors: Bahar, Ivet; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Source: PNAS Nexus ; volume 4, issue 5 ; ISSN 2752-6542
Publisher Information: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Publication Year: 2025
Description: Circadian clocks regulate biological activities, providing organisms with a fitness advantage under diurnal conditions by enabling anticipation and adaptation to recurring external changes. Three proteins, KaiA, KaiB, and KaiC, constitute the circadian clock in the cyanobacterial model Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942. Several techniques established to measure circadian output in Synechococcus yielded comparably weak signals in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, a strain important for biotechnological applications. We applied an approach that does not require genetic modifications to monitor the circadian rhythms in Synechococcus and Synechocystis. We placed batch cultures in shake flasks on a sensor detecting backscattered light via noninvasive online measurements. Backscattering oscillated with a period of ∼24 h around the average growth. Wavelet and Fourier transformations are applied to determine the period's significance and length. In Synechocystis, oscillations fulfilled the circadian criteria of temperature compensation and entrainment by external stimuli. Remarkably, dilution alone synchronized oscillations. Western blotting revealed that the backscatter was ∼6.5 h phase-delayed in comparison to KaiC3 phosphorylation.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf120
DOI: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf120/63007725/pgaf120.pdf
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf120; https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf120/63007725/pgaf120.pdf; https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article-pdf/4/5/pgaf120/63007725/pgaf120.pdf
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.59B6A805
Database: BASE