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Clinicians’ Perspectives on Strengthening Interprofessional Teamwork to Support Surrogate Decision-Makers of Critically Ill Patients in ICUs

Title: Clinicians’ Perspectives on Strengthening Interprofessional Teamwork to Support Surrogate Decision-Makers of Critically Ill Patients in ICUs
Authors: Moale, Amanda C.; Razskazovskiy, Vlad; Rak, Kimberly J.; Richardson, Aaron; Dhole, Neha; Butler, Rachel A.; Nouraie, S. Mehdi; Ragavan, Maya I.; McGuier, Elizabeth A.; White, Douglas B.
Source: Critical Care Explorations ; volume 8, issue 1, page e1365 ; ISSN 2639-8028
Publisher Information: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Publication Year: 2026
Description: IMPORTANCE: Professional societies recommend interprofessional collaboration to support ICU surrogate decision-makers, yet little is known about how to operationalize it. OBJECTIVES: Determine clinicians’ perceived acceptability of interprofessional collaboration to support surrogates of ICU patients facing goals-of-care (GOC) decisions and identify barriers/facilitators to implementing a proposed interprofessional collaboration intervention. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Mixed-methods study with ICU clinicians from four hospitals in Pennsylvania and Ohio. Surveys assessed acceptability across three domains: perceived effectiveness, self-efficacy, and attitudes. Clinicians from two ICUs without an interprofessional collaboration program also answered interview questions eliciting barriers/facilitators to implementing a proposed interprofessional collaboration intervention. ANALYSIS: Descriptive statistics for survey data and content analysis of interview transcripts. RESULTS: We surveyed 56 clinicians: 25 physicians and advanced practice providers (APPs), and 31 other healthcare professionals (22 nurses, 3 social workers, 6 others), and interviewed 24. Ninety-eight percent agreed that enhanced interprofessional collaboration improves surrogate support. Among other healthcare professionals, 61% wanted a larger role in GOC decisions, 97% felt confident providing emotional support, and more than 74% were confident in reinforcing prognostic information and discussing values/preferences and GOC. ICU physicians/APPs were all comfortable with nurses and social workers providing emotional support, and most were comfortable with nurses (> 80%) and social workers (> 60%) reinforcing prognostic information and discussing values/preferences, and GOC. Although more than 95% of nurses and others were confident discussing physician-proposed treatment options, only 33% of social workers were, and less than or equal to 50% ICU physicians/APPs were comfortable with nurses/social workers doing so. 94% of ICU ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1097/cce.0000000000001365
DOI: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000001365
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1097/cce.0000000000001365; https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CCE.0000000000001365
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.5B965207
Database: BASE