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Polynuclear ruthenium organometallic compounds induce DNA damage in human cells identified by the nucleotide excision repair factor XPC

Title: Polynuclear ruthenium organometallic compounds induce DNA damage in human cells identified by the nucleotide excision repair factor XPC
Authors: Fast, Olivia G.; Gentry, Brittany; Strouth, Liah; Niece, Madison B.; Beckford, Floyd A.; Shell, Steven M.
Source: Bioscience Reports ; volume 39, issue 7 ; ISSN 0144-8463 1573-4935
Publisher Information: Portland Press Ltd.
Publication Year: 2019
Description: Ruthenium organometallic compounds represent an attractive avenue in developing alternatives to platinum-based chemotherapeutic agents. While evidence has been presented indicating ruthenium-based compounds interact with isolated DNA in vitro, it is unclear what effect these compounds exert in cells. Moreover, the antibiotic efficacy of polynuclear ruthenium organometallic compounds remains uncertain. In the present study, we report that exposure to polynuclear ruthenium organometallic compounds induces recruitment of damaged DNA sensing protein Xeroderma pigmentosum Group C into chromatin-immobilized foci. Additionally, we observed one of the tested polynuclear ruthenium organometallic compounds displayed increased cytotoxicity against human cells deficient in nucleotide excision repair (NER). Taken together, these results suggest that polynuclear ruthenium organometallic compounds induce DNA damage in cells, and that cellular resistance to these compounds may be influenced by the NER DNA repair phenotype of the cells.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1042/bsr20190378
DOI: 10.1042/BSR20190378/863581/bsr-2019-0378.pdf
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1042/bsr20190378; https://portlandpress.com/bioscirep/article-pdf/doi/10.1042/BSR20190378/863581/bsr-2019-0378.pdf
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.5BB1A4BF
Database: BASE