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Global Biodiversity Framework targets can drive action on insect declines, but lack robust indicators to prove their effectiveness

Title: Global Biodiversity Framework targets can drive action on insect declines, but lack robust indicators to prove their effectiveness
Authors: Bladon, Andrew J.; Akite, Perpetra; Chowdhury, Shawan; Riva, Federico; Cooke, Rob; Dyer, Ellie E.; Millard, Joseph; Outhwaite, Charlotte L.; Rodger, James G.; Hui, Cang; Isip, Justin E.; Jones, J. Iwan; Murphy, John F.; Newbold, Tim; Purvis, Andy; Roy, Helen E.; Skinner, Grace; Woodcock, Ben A.; Berger, Iris; Choudhury, Sayam U.; Morgan, William H; Báldi, András; Bartlett, Harriett; Batáry, Péter; Bihaly, Áron D.; Borzée, Amaël; Chobot, Karel; Crosier, Joette; Deiner, Kristy; Devenish, Adam J. M.; Devriese, Arne; Ermakova, Anna; Farooq, Harith; Fedotov, Alexander; Gaigr, Jonáš; Gallé, Róbert; Gategeko, Alexandre; Gong, Huanzhi; Gordon, Ian; Herzog, Felix; Jacobson, Andrew; Kamath, Vignesh; Manral, Upma; Marja, Riho; Martin, Caroline; Mpayimana, Delphine; Mutekanga, Fiona; Naskrecki, Piotr; Ndahayo, Philbert; Nkurikiyimana, Donath; de Dieu Nsenganeza, Jean; Ntibabarira, Jean Pierre; Poston, Joseph; Reynolds, Chevonne; Ruticumugambi, Jean Aimé; Srikanthan, Prahalad; Török, Edina; Yekwayo, Inam; Isaac, Nick J. B.; Dicks, Lynn V.
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: CentAUR: Central Archive at the University of Reading
Description: Insects are the most diverse and functionally important animals on Earth. In at least some regions terrestrial populations are declining. Despite this, insects are often overlooked in conservation policy, and it is difficult to assess how anthropogenic threats and conservation actions affect insect populations. The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) aims to reduce pressures on biodiversity, increase conservation efforts, and reverse losses. At the International Congress on Conservation Biology in 2023, we convened a round table of specialist scientists and practitioners in insect ecology and conservation to explore how well the GBF addresses insect declines. We discussed and evaluated: 1) how well GBF targets could deliver for insects, and 2) whether the indicators proposed for monitoring progress would detect changes in the status of insects. We found that although the GBF’s targets can drive action for insect recovery, almost none of the indicators can effectively measure progress for insects. We propose four principles to enhance the effectiveness of biodiversity policy for insects, and recommend the establishment of a global working group to develop insect-focused indicators. If implemented effectively, such indicators could provide evidence of whether restoration and conservation actions are putting us on a path to recovery of global biodiversity.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
ISSN: 1755-263X
Relation: https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/128128/3/Conservation%20Letters%20-%202026%20-%20Bladon%20-%20Global%20Biodiversity%20Framework%20Targets%20Can%20Drive%20Action%20on%20Insect%20Declines%20%20but%20Lack.pdf; https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/128128/1/InsectGBF_Perspective_v6_REVISED_05012026.docx; Bladon, A. J. orcid:0000-0002-2677-1247 , Akite, P., Chowdhury, S., Riva, F., Cooke, R., Dyer, E. E., Millard, J., Outhwaite, C. L., Rodger, J. G., Hui, C., Isip, J. E., Jones, J. I., Murphy, J. F., Newbold, T., Purvis, A., Roy, H. E., Skinner, G., Woodcock, B. A., Berger, I., Choudhury, S. U., Morgan, W. H., Báldi, A., Bartlett, H., Batáry, P., Bihaly, Á. D., Borzée, A., Chobot, K., Crosier, J., Deiner, K., Devenish, A. J. M., Devriese, A., Ermakova, A., Farooq, H., Fedotov, A., Gaigr, J., Gallé, R., Gategeko, A., Gong, H., Gordon, I., Herzog, F., Jacobson, A., Kamath, V., Manral, U., Marja, R., Martin, C., Mpayimana, D., Mutekanga, F., Naskrecki, P., Ndahayo, P., Nkurikiyimana, D., de Dieu Nsenganeza, J., Ntibabarira, J. P., Poston, J., Reynolds, C., Ruticumugambi, J. A., Srikanthan, P., Török, E., Yekwayo, I., Isaac, N. J. B. and Dicks, L. V. (2026) Global Biodiversity Framework targets can drive action on insect declines, but lack robust indicators to prove their effectiveness. Conservation Letters, 19 (2). e70025. ISSN 1755-263X doi:10.1111/con4.70025
Availability: https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/128128/; https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/128128/1/InsectGBF_Perspective_v6_REVISED_05012026.docx
Rights: cc_by_4
Accession Number: edsbas.5D905846
Database: BASE