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Factors associated with offering HIV testing to people aged ≥50 years: a qualitative study

Title: Factors associated with offering HIV testing to people aged ≥50 years: a qualitative study
Authors: Youssef, Elaney; Wright, Juliet; Davies, Kevin A; Delpech, Valerie; Brown, Alison; Cooper, Vanessa; Sachikonye, Memory; De Visser, Richard
Publisher Information: SAGE Publications
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: University of Sussex: Sussex Research Online
Description: Background Individuals aged ≥ 50 years continue to be disproportionately affected by late HIV diagnosis, which is associated with poorer health outcomes and onward transmission. Despite HIV testing guidelines and high acceptability of HIV testing among all patients, clinicians are less likely to offer a test to an older individual. The aim of this study was to identify clinician-related factors associated with offering HIV testing to patients aged ≥ 50 years. Methods Twenty clinicians who had been involved in the care of an older patient diagnosed late with HIV were interviewed. Results Thematic analysis identified seven factors associated with offering HIV testing to older people: knowledge, stigma, stereotyping and perception of risk, symptom attribution, discussing HIV with patients, consent procedures and practical issues. Conclusions Although some factors are not unique to older patients, some are unique to this group. Many clinicians lack up-to-date HIV-related knowledge, feel anxious discussing HIV with older patients and perceive asexuality in older age. In order to increase the offer of HIV testing to this group, we identified clinician-related barriers to test offer that need to be addressed.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 0956-4624
Relation: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/102507/1/Clinician%20barriers%20to%20testing%20paper_Resubmission_TRACKED.pdf; Youssef, Elaney, Wright, Juliet, Davies, Kevin A, Delpech, Valerie, Brown, Alison, Cooper, Vanessa, Sachikonye, Memory and De Visser, Richard (2021) Factors associated with offering HIV testing to people aged ≥50 years: a qualitative study. International Journal of STD and AIDS. ISSN 0956-4624
DOI: 10.1177/09564624211059369
Availability: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/102507/; http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/102507/1/Clinician%20barriers%20to%20testing%20paper_Resubmission_TRACKED.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1177/09564624211059369
Rights: cc_by_nc_nd_4
Accession Number: edsbas.5DA820AA
Database: BASE