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Social, Clinical, and Behavioral Determinants of HIV Infection and HIV Testing among Black Men in Toronto, Ontario: A Classification and Regression Tree Analysis

Title: Social, Clinical, and Behavioral Determinants of HIV Infection and HIV Testing among Black Men in Toronto, Ontario: A Classification and Regression Tree Analysis
Authors: Djiadeu, Pascal; Smith, Martez D. R.; Kushwaha, Sameer; Odhiambo, Apondi J.; Absalom, David; Husbands, Winston; Tharao, Wangari; Regan, Rotrease; Sa, Ting; Zhang, Nanhua; Kaul, Rupert; Nelson, LaRon E.
Contributors: Ontario HIV Treatment Network
Source: Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) ; volume 19 ; ISSN 2325-9582 2325-9582
Publisher Information: SAGE Publications
Publication Year: 2020
Description: Black men bear a disproportionate burden of HIV infection. These HIV inequities are influenced by intersecting social, clinical, and behavioral factors. The purpose of this analysis was to determine the combinations of factors that were most predictive of HIV infection and HIV testing among black men in Toronto. Classification and regression tree analysis was applied to secondary data collected from black men (N = 460) in Toronto, 82% of whom only had sex with women and 18% whom had sex with men at least once. For HIV infection, 10 subgroups were identified and characterized by number of lifetime male partners, age, syphilis history, and perceived stigma. Number of lifetime male partners was the best single predictor of HIV infection. For HIV testing, the analysis identified 8 subgroups characterized by age, condom use, number of sex partners and Chlamydia history. Age (>24 years old) was the best single predictor of HIV testing.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1177/2325958220934613
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1177/2325958220934613; https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2325958220934613; https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/2325958220934613
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.5EA4E12C
Database: BASE