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Improving safety and timeliness around nasogastric tube feeding on an Acute stroke unit

Title: Improving safety and timeliness around nasogastric tube feeding on an Acute stroke unit
Authors: Krishnan, Manju; Yeap, Sarah; Howell, Bessy; Voulgaridou, Mary; Robinson, Holly; Breeze-Jones, Hannah; Anjum, Tal; Slade, Peter Michael Edward
Source: BMJ Open Quality ; volume 14, issue 2, page e003353 ; ISSN 2399-6641
Publisher Information: BMJ
Publication Year: 2025
Description: Background/aims Nasogastric tube (NGT) feeding is required for artificial nutrition and hydration in those with impaired swallow due to a stroke. A baseline analysis of new NGT insertions on our acute stroke unit revealed considerable delays in the process and poor documentation of the risk–benefit discussions. We undertook a quality improvement project aimed at improving safety and reducing the delay in NGT insertion from an average of 5.2 hours (baseline) to under 3 hours in 6 months with a secondary aim of improving the documentation of risk–benefit discussions from 0% (baseline) to 50% during the same period. Methods Multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles of change ideas were implemented, including regular staff awareness sessions, introduction of new labels for the multidisciplinary team meetings and an NGT decision tool. The change ideas we used were directly linked to the secondary and primary drivers of the improvement journey with the help of a driver diagram. Process mapping helped to tighten our pathways. Consecutive data of timings were collected on an excel sheet and charted on a statistical process control chart. The compliance with documentation on the NGT decision tool was charted on a run chart. Results The project achieved a consistent improvement in time taken from decision making to NGT insertion from a baseline average of 5.2 hours to 1.7 hours within 6 months and the new process was stable with an upper control limit reduction from 14.1 hours to 6.7 hours. The usage of the NGT decision tool increased from 0% to 80% during the same time period. Conclusions The project achieved its aims and was able to improve patient care by changing the behaviour and culture within the team. The improvement has been sustained on an 8-month review, and the change has become ‘business as usual’ for the team.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1136/bmjoq-2025-003353
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2025-003353; https://syndication.highwire.org/content/doi/10.1136/bmjoq-2025-003353
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.5F188094
Database: BASE