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Compressive electron backscatter diffraction imaging

Title: Compressive electron backscatter diffraction imaging
Authors: Broad, Z; Robinson, AW; Wells, J; Nicholls, D; Moshtaghpour, A; Kirkland, AI; Browning, ND
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Oxford University Research Archive (ORA)
Description: Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) has developed over the last few decades into a valuable crystallographic characterisation method for a wide range of sample types. Despite these advances, issues such as the complexity of sample preparation, relatively slow acquisition, and damage in beam‐sensitive samples, still limit the quantity and quality of interpretable data that can be obtained. To mitigate these issues, here we propose a method based on the subsampling of probe positions and subsequent reconstruction of an incomplete data set. The missing probe locations (or pixels in the image) are recovered via an inpainting process using a dictionary‐learning based method called beta‐process factor analysis (BPFA). To investigate the robustness of both our inpainting method and Hough‐based indexing, we simulate subsampled and noisy EBSD data sets from a real fully sampled Ni‐superalloy data set for different subsampling ratios of probe positions using both Gaussian and Poisson noise models. We find that zero solution pixel detection (inpainting un‐indexed pixels) enables higher‐quality reconstructions to be obtained. Numerical tests confirm high‐quality reconstruction of band contrast and inverse pole figure maps from only 10% of the probe positions, with the potential to reduce this to 5% if only inverse pole figure maps are needed. These results show the potential application of this method in EBSD, allowing for faster analysis and extending the use of this technique to beam sensitive materials.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.13379
DOI: 10.1111/jmi.13379
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.13379; https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:22a96ed1-7040-431a-9fef-fbeffa0c2783
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; CC Attribution (CC BY)
Accession Number: edsbas.5F48F1D4
Database: BASE