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Scintillation light calibrations, systematic uncertainties, and triggering efficiency in the MicroBooNE detector

Title: Scintillation light calibrations, systematic uncertainties, and triggering efficiency in the MicroBooNE detector
Authors: MicroBooNE collaboration; Abratenko, P.; Aldana, D. Andrade; Arellano, L.; Asaadi, J.; Ashkenazi, A.; Balasubramanian, S.; Baller, B.; Barnard, A.; Barr, G.; Barrow, D.; Barrow, J.; Basque, V.; Bateman, J.; Behera, B.; Rodrigues, O. Benevides; Berkman, S.; Bhat, A.; Bhattacharya, M.; Bhelande, V.; Binau, A.; Bishai, M.; Blake, A.; Bogart, B.; Bolton, T.; Brunetti, M. B.; Camilleri, L.; Caratelli, D.; Cavanna, F.; Cerati, G.; Chappell, A.; Chen, Y.; Conrad, J. M.; Convery, M.; Cooper-Troendle, L.; Crespo-Anadon, J. I.; Cross, R.; Del Tutto, M.; Dennis, S. R.; Detje, P.; Diurba, R.; Djurcic, Z.; Duffy, K.; Dytman, S.; Eberly, B.; Englezos, P.; Ereditato, A.; Evans, J. J.; Fang, C.; Fleming, B. T.; Foreman, W.; Franco, D.; Furmanski, A. P.; Gao, F.; Garcia-Gamez, D.; Gardiner, S.; Ge, G.; Gollapinni, S.; Gramellini, E.; Green, P.; Greenlee, H.; Gu, L.; Gu, W.; Guenette, R.; Hagaman, L.; Handley, M. D.; Hen, O.; Hergenhan, A.; Harrison, M.; Hawkins, S.; Hilgenberg, C.; Horton-Smith, G. A.; Hussain, A.; Irwin, B.; Ismail, M. S.; James, C.; Ji, X.; Jo, J. H.; Johnson, A.; Johnson, R. A.; Kalra, D.; Karagiorgi, G.; Ketchum, W.; Kelly, A.; Kirby, M.; Kobilarcik, T.; Kumar, K.; Lane, N.; Li, J. -Y.; Li, Y.; Lin, K.; Littlejohn, B. R.; Liu, L.; Liu, S.; Louis, W. C.; Luo, X.; Mahmud, T.; Majeed, N.; Mariani, C.; Marshall, J.; Caicedo, D. A. Martinez; Lopez, F. Martinez; Alves, M. G. Manuel; Martynenko, S.; Mastbaum, A.; Mawby, I.; McConkey, N.; McConnell, B.; Mellet, L.; Mendez, J.; Micallef, J.; Mohayai, T.; Mogan, A.; Mooney, M.; Moor, A. F.; Moore, C. D.; Lepin, L. Mora; Morquecho, M. A. Hernandez; Moudgalya, M. M.; Babu, S. Mulleria; Naples, D.; Navrer-Agasson, A.; Nayak, N.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Nguyen, C.; Nguyen, L.; Nowak, J.; Oza, N.; Palamara, O.; Pallat, N.; Paolone, V.; Papadopoulou, A.; Papavassiliou, V.; Parkinson, H.; Pate, S. F.; Patel, N.; Pavlovic, Z.; Piasetzky, E.; Pletcher, K.; Pophale, I.; Qian, X.; Raaf, J. L.; Radeka, V.; Rafique, A.; Raymond, R.; Reggiani-Guzzo, M.; Rondon, J. Rodriguez; Rosenberg, M.; Ross-Lonergan, M.; Safa, I.; Sauer, C.; Schmitz, D. W.; Schukraft, A.; Seligman, W.; Shaevitz, M. H.; Sharankova, R.; Shi, J.; Silva, L.; Snider, E. L.; Soldner-Rembold, S.; Spitz, J.; Stancari, M.; John, J. St.; Strauss, T.; Szelc, A. M.; Taniuchi, N.; Terao, K.; Thorpe, C.; Torbunov, D.; Totani, D.; Toups, M.; Trettin, A.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Tyler, J.; Uchida, M. A.; Usher, T.; Viren, B.; Wang, J.; Wang, L.; Weber, M.; Wei, H.; White, A. J.; Wolbers, S.; Wongjirad, T.; Wresilo, K.; Wu, W.; Yandel, E.; Yang, T.; Yates, L. E.; Yu, H. W.; Zeller, G. P.; Zennamo, J.; Zhang, C.; Zhang, Y.
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: ArXiv.org (Cornell University Library)
Subject Terms: Instrumentation and Detectors; High Energy Physics - Experiment
Description: Scintillation light, produced alongside ionisation charge from particle interactions, plays a critical role in liquid argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) detectors. A detailed understanding of its production and detection mechanisms is essential for robust calibration, systematic uncertainty evaluation, and physics analysis. This article describes the MicroBooNE light simulation, light-based triggering schemes, photomultiplier tube gain calibration, light response stability, and light-based systematic uncertainties over the course of five years of data collection. In addition, we present a measurement of scintillation light triggering efficiency, focusing on the lowest-light regime relevant to rare-event searches and low-energy neutrino interactions. Finally, we discuss two notable observations in MicroBooNE's data, both reported here for the first time: an approximately 50% decline in MicroBooNE's light yield over time, concentrated in the first two years of running; and a higher than expected O(200 kHz) rate of single photoelectron noise. The results presented provide an important benchmark of long-term light detection performance in LArTPC neutrino detectors.
Document Type: text
Language: unknown
Relation: http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23691
Availability: http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23691
Accession Number: edsbas.5F8B650E
Database: BASE